Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table
Characteristic | North Vancouver--CapilanoMore information:
British Columbia [Federal electoral district (2023 Representation Order)] |
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Counts | Rates | |||||
Total | Men+ | Women+ | Total | Men+ | Women+ | |
Population and dwellings | ||||||
Population, 20211 | .. | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Population, 20161 | .. | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 | .. | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Total private dwellings2 | .. | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 | .. | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | .. | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | .. | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | ||||||
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data | 116,055 | 55,275 | 60,790 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 15,935 | 8,180 | 7,755 | 13.7 | 14.8 | 12.8 |
0 to 4 years | 4,525 | 2,335 | 2,195 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 3.6 |
5 to 9 years | 5,320 | 2,755 | 2,575 | 4.6 | 5.0 | 4.2 |
10 to 14 years | 6,090 | 3,095 | 2,995 | 5.2 | 5.6 | 4.9 |
15 to 64 years | 76,735 | 36,730 | 40,005 | 66.1 | 66.4 | 65.8 |
15 to 19 years | 6,350 | 3,255 | 3,105 | 5.5 | 5.9 | 5.1 |
20 to 24 years | 6,075 | 3,180 | 2,895 | 5.2 | 5.8 | 4.8 |
25 to 29 years | 6,810 | 3,320 | 3,490 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 5.7 |
30 to 34 years | 7,655 | 3,670 | 3,985 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.6 |
35 to 39 years | 8,200 | 3,925 | 4,275 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.0 |
40 to 44 years | 8,095 | 3,730 | 4,365 | 7.0 | 6.7 | 7.2 |
45 to 49 years | 8,100 | 3,735 | 4,360 | 7.0 | 6.8 | 7.2 |
50 to 54 years | 8,840 | 4,145 | 4,690 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.7 |
55 to 59 years | 8,530 | 3,990 | 4,540 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 7.5 |
60 to 64 years | 8,075 | 3,780 | 4,295 | 7.0 | 6.8 | 7.1 |
65 years and over | 23,385 | 10,360 | 13,025 | 20.1 | 18.7 | 21.4 |
65 to 69 years | 6,720 | 3,175 | 3,540 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.8 |
70 to 74 years | 5,720 | 2,585 | 3,130 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 5.1 |
75 to 79 years | 4,290 | 1,930 | 2,360 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.9 |
80 to 84 years | 3,035 | 1,300 | 1,735 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.9 |
85 years and over | 3,620 | 1,370 | 2,250 | 3.1 | 2.5 | 3.7 |
85 to 89 years | 2,020 | 840 | 1,185 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.9 |
90 to 94 years | 1,250 | 445 | 805 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1.3 |
95 to 99 years | 305 | 85 | 220 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.4 |
100 years and over | 45 | 5 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 13.7 | 14.8 | 12.8 | 13.7 | 14.8 | 12.8 |
15 to 64 years | 66.1 | 66.4 | 65.8 | 66.1 | 66.4 | 65.8 |
65 years and over | 20.1 | 18.7 | 21.4 | 20.1 | 18.7 | 21.4 |
85 years and over | 3.1 | 2.5 | 3.7 | 3.1 | 2.5 | 3.7 |
Average age of the population | 43.8 | 42.5 | 44.9 | 43.8 | 42.5 | 44.9 |
Median age of the population | 44.4 | 42.8 | 45.6 | 44.4 | 42.8 | 45.6 |
Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data | 49,855 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 13,555 | ... | ... | 27.2 | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 1,075 | ... | ... | 2.2 | ... | ... |
Row house | 3,045 | ... | ... | 6.1 | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 6,685 | ... | ... | 13.4 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 12,610 | ... | ... | 25.3 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 12,715 | ... | ... | 25.5 | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 25 | ... | ... | 0.1 | ... | ... |
Movable dwelling4 | 140 | ... | ... | 0.3 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data | 49,855 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
1 person | 16,050 | ... | ... | 32.2 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 16,560 | ... | ... | 33.2 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 7,695 | ... | ... | 15.4 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 6,665 | ... | ... | 13.4 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 2,885 | ... | ... | 5.8 | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 114,720 | 54,690 | 60,025 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Average household size | 2.3 | ... | ... | 2.3 | ... | ... |
Marital status | ||||||
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data | 100,120 | 47,095 | 53,030 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Married or living common-law | 57,600 | 28,600 | 29,000 | 57.5 | 60.7 | 54.7 |
Married | 48,210 | 23,890 | 24,315 | 48.2 | 50.7 | 45.9 |
Living common-law | 9,390 | 4,705 | 4,680 | 9.4 | 10.0 | 8.8 |
Living common law - Never married | 7,240 | 3,605 | 3,630 | 7.2 | 7.7 | 6.8 |
Living common law - Separated | 290 | 160 | 135 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Living common law - Divorced | 1,705 | 870 | 835 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.6 |
Living common law - Widowed | 160 | 75 | 85 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Not married and not living common-law | 42,520 | 18,495 | 24,030 | 42.5 | 39.3 | 45.3 |
Not married and not living common law - Never married | 27,545 | 14,190 | 13,355 | 27.5 | 30.1 | 25.2 |
Not married and not living common law - Separated | 2,440 | 955 | 1,490 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 2.8 |
Not married and not living common law - Divorced | 7,405 | 2,420 | 4,985 | 7.4 | 5.1 | 9.4 |
Not married and not living common law - Widowed | 5,130 | 935 | 4,200 | 5.1 | 2.0 | 7.9 |
Family characteristics | ||||||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 | 32,925 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 17,115 | ... | ... | 52.0 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 7,650 | ... | ... | 23.2 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 6,585 | ... | ... | 20.0 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 1,575 | ... | ... | 4.8 | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 2.8 | ... | ... | 2.8 | ... | ... |
Average number of children in census families with children6 | 1.6 | ... | ... | 1.6 | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data | 32,925 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 27,875 | ... | ... | 84.7 | ... | ... |
Married couples | 23,185 | ... | ... | 70.4 | ... | ... |
With children6 | 13,050 | ... | ... | 39.6 | ... | ... |
Without children | 10,130 | ... | ... | 30.8 | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 4,695 | ... | ... | 14.3 | ... | ... |
With children6 | 1,095 | ... | ... | 3.3 | ... | ... |
Without children | 3,600 | ... | ... | 10.9 | ... | ... |
Total one-parent families | 5,050 | ... | ... | 15.3 | ... | ... |
in which the parent is a woman+ | 4,040 | ... | ... | 12.3 | ... | ... |
in which the parent is a man+ | 1,010 | ... | ... | 3.1 | ... | ... |
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data | 114,720 | 54,690 | 60,025 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Total - Persons in census families | 91,675 | 45,090 | 46,585 | 79.9 | 82.4 | 77.6 |
Married spouses or common-law partners | 55,755 | 27,900 | 27,855 | 48.6 | 51.0 | 46.4 |
Parents in one-parent families | 5,050 | 1,010 | 4,040 | 4.4 | 1.8 | 6.7 |
Children6 | 30,870 | 16,180 | 14,690 | 26.9 | 29.6 | 24.5 |
In a two-parent family | 23,845 | 12,445 | 11,395 | 20.8 | 22.8 | 19.0 |
In a one-parent family | 7,030 | 3,735 | 3,295 | 6.1 | 6.8 | 5.5 |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 23,040 | 9,600 | 13,445 | 20.1 | 17.6 | 22.4 |
Living alone | 16,050 | 6,415 | 9,630 | 14.0 | 11.7 | 16.0 |
Living with other relatives7 | 2,390 | 815 | 1,570 | 2.1 | 1.5 | 2.6 |
Living with non-relatives only | 4,610 | 2,365 | 2,240 | 4.0 | 4.3 | 3.7 |
Household type | ||||||
Total - Household type - 100% data | 49,855 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households without additional persons | 28,915 | ... | ... | 58.0 | ... | ... |
Couple-family households | 24,755 | ... | ... | 49.7 | ... | ... |
With children6 | 12,550 | ... | ... | 25.2 | ... | ... |
Without children | 12,205 | ... | ... | 24.5 | ... | ... |
One-parent-family households | 4,160 | ... | ... | 8.3 | ... | ... |
Multigenerational households8 | 1,055 | ... | ... | 2.1 | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households9 | 465 | ... | ... | 0.9 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households with additional persons9 | 1,450 | ... | ... | 2.9 | ... | ... |
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households | 1,920 | ... | ... | 3.9 | ... | ... |
One-person households | 16,045 | ... | ... | 32.2 | ... | ... |
Income of individuals in 2020 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 | 98,795 | 46,515 | 52,280 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 95,485 | 44,960 | 50,525 | 96.6 | 96.7 | 96.6 |
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 45,200 | 52,000 | 40,800 | 45,200 | 52,000 | 40,800 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 95,535 | 44,980 | 50,555 | 96.7 | 96.7 | 96.7 |
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 40,800 | 46,000 | 37,200 | 40,800 | 46,000 | 37,200 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 87,810 | 41,630 | 46,180 | 88.9 | 89.5 | 88.3 |
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 40,800 | 50,000 | 34,400 | 40,800 | 50,000 | 34,400 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 68,385 | 33,660 | 34,720 | 69.2 | 72.4 | 66.4 |
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 42,000 | 50,400 | 35,600 | 42,000 | 50,400 | 35,600 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 74,420 | 32,285 | 42,135 | 75.3 | 69.4 | 80.6 |
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) | 9,300 | 9,000 | 9,700 | 9,300 | 9,000 | 9,700 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 6,715 | 2,700 | 4,020 | 6.8 | 5.8 | 7.7 |
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 5,480 | 5,320 | 5,480 | 5,480 | 5,320 | 5,480 |
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 26,440 | 12,200 | 14,230 | 26.8 | 26.2 | 27.2 |
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 9,000 | 8,000 | 9,500 | 9,000 | 8,000 | 9,500 |
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 | 98,920 | 46,545 | 52,370 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 95,530 | 44,895 | 50,635 | 96.6 | 96.5 | 96.7 |
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 71,700 | 88,300 | 57,000 | 71,700 | 88,300 | 57,000 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 95,585 | 44,910 | 50,675 | 96.6 | 96.5 | 96.8 |
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 56,150 | 66,300 | 47,200 | 56,150 | 66,300 | 47,200 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 88,100 | 41,710 | 46,390 | 89.1 | 89.6 | 88.6 |
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 68,700 | 87,000 | 52,150 | 68,700 | 87,000 | 52,150 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 68,635 | 33,800 | 34,835 | 69.4 | 72.6 | 66.5 |
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 67,200 | 84,200 | 50,840 | 67,200 | 84,200 | 50,840 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 74,335 | 32,095 | 42,240 | 75.1 | 69.0 | 80.7 |
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) | 10,760 | 10,380 | 11,040 | 10,760 | 10,380 | 11,040 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 6,625 | 2,610 | 4,015 | 6.7 | 5.6 | 7.7 |
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 6,630 | 5,930 | 7,090 | 6,630 | 5,930 | 7,090 |
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 26,500 | 12,150 | 14,345 | 26.8 | 26.1 | 27.4 |
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 9,520 | 9,350 | 9,660 | 9,520 | 9,350 | 9,660 |
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 | 98,920 | 46,545 | 52,370 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 | 31,665 | 17,585 | 14,080 | 32.0 | 37.8 | 26.9 |
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 | 75,500 | 84,000 | 68,500 | 75,500 | 84,000 | 68,500 |
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 | 106,600 | 124,400 | 84,400 | 106,600 | 124,400 | 84,400 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 | 28,290 | 12,270 | 16,025 | 28.6 | 26.4 | 30.6 |
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 18,600 | 20,800 | 17,000 | 18,600 | 20,800 | 17,000 |
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 36,000 | 43,880 | 29,960 | 36,000 | 43,880 | 29,960 |
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%)18 | 88.4 | 91.6 | 83.8 | 88.4 | 91.6 | 83.8 |
Employment income (%)19 | 67.4 | 71.8 | 61.3 | 67.4 | 71.8 | 61.3 |
Government transfers (%)20 | 11.7 | 8.4 | 16.2 | 11.7 | 8.4 | 16.2 |
Employment insurance benefits (%) | 0.6 | 0.4 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 1.0 |
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) | 4.4 | 3.4 | 5.9 | 4.4 | 3.4 | 5.9 |
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) | 3.7 | 2.9 | 4.8 | 3.7 | 2.9 | 4.8 |
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 | 98,795 | 46,515 | 52,280 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Without total income | 3,310 | 1,555 | 1,755 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 |
With total income | 95,485 | 44,960 | 50,525 | 96.6 | 96.6 | 96.6 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 9,605 | 4,200 | 5,405 | 10.1 | 9.3 | 10.7 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 9,520 | 4,060 | 5,460 | 10.0 | 9.0 | 10.8 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 13,105 | 5,295 | 7,805 | 13.7 | 11.8 | 15.5 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 10,505 | 4,390 | 6,115 | 11.0 | 9.8 | 12.1 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 8,945 | 3,775 | 5,170 | 9.4 | 8.4 | 10.2 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 7,845 | 3,370 | 4,480 | 8.2 | 7.5 | 8.9 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 6,210 | 2,775 | 3,435 | 6.5 | 6.2 | 6.8 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 5,175 | 2,485 | 2,690 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.3 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 4,110 | 2,065 | 2,040 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.0 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 3,415 | 1,720 | 1,700 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.4 |
$100,000 and over | 17,055 | 10,830 | 6,230 | 17.9 | 24.1 | 12.3 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 9,040 | 5,225 | 3,820 | 9.5 | 11.6 | 7.6 |
$150,000 and over | 8,015 | 5,610 | 2,410 | 8.4 | 12.5 | 4.8 |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 | 98,795 | 46,515 | 52,280 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Without after-tax income | 3,260 | 1,540 | 1,720 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 |
With after-tax income | 95,535 | 44,980 | 50,555 | 96.7 | 96.7 | 96.7 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 10,110 | 4,420 | 5,695 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 11.3 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 9,880 | 4,170 | 5,705 | 10.3 | 9.3 | 11.3 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 14,690 | 5,980 | 8,715 | 15.4 | 13.3 | 17.2 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 12,105 | 5,115 | 6,990 | 12.7 | 11.4 | 13.8 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 10,410 | 4,455 | 5,960 | 10.9 | 9.9 | 11.8 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 8,555 | 3,810 | 4,745 | 9.0 | 8.5 | 9.4 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 6,530 | 3,185 | 3,345 | 6.8 | 7.1 | 6.6 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 5,010 | 2,495 | 2,515 | 5.2 | 5.5 | 5.0 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 3,845 | 2,030 | 1,810 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 3.6 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 2,955 | 1,695 | 1,260 | 3.1 | 3.8 | 2.5 |
$100,000 and over | 11,440 | 7,630 | 3,810 | 12.0 | 17.0 | 7.5 |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 4,565 | 2,775 | 1,790 | 4.8 | 6.2 | 3.5 |
$125,000 and over | 6,875 | 4,850 | 2,025 | 7.2 | 10.8 | 4.0 |
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 | 98,795 | 46,515 | 52,280 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Without employment income | 30,415 | 12,855 | 17,555 | 30.8 | 27.6 | 33.6 |
With employment income | 68,385 | 33,660 | 34,720 | 69.2 | 72.4 | 66.4 |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 9,980 | 4,435 | 5,545 | 14.6 | 13.2 | 16.0 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 5,485 | 2,315 | 3,175 | 8.0 | 6.9 | 9.1 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 7,130 | 3,075 | 4,055 | 10.4 | 9.1 | 11.7 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 5,405 | 2,370 | 3,035 | 7.9 | 7.0 | 8.7 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 5,160 | 2,345 | 2,810 | 7.5 | 7.0 | 8.1 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 5,000 | 2,155 | 2,845 | 7.3 | 6.4 | 8.2 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 4,795 | 2,150 | 2,645 | 7.0 | 6.4 | 7.6 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 4,050 | 1,870 | 2,180 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 6.3 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 3,430 | 1,785 | 1,645 | 5.0 | 5.3 | 4.7 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 2,905 | 1,450 | 1,455 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.2 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 2,530 | 1,295 | 1,235 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.6 |
$100,000 and over | 12,515 | 8,420 | 4,095 | 18.3 | 25.0 | 11.8 |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 4,190 | 2,490 | 1,705 | 6.1 | 7.4 | 4.9 |
$125,000 and over | 8,325 | 5,930 | 2,395 | 12.2 | 17.6 | 6.9 |
Income of individuals in 2019 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 | 98,795 | 46,515 | 52,280 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 92,470 | 43,400 | 49,075 | 93.6 | 93.3 | 93.9 |
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 43,600 | 51,200 | 38,400 | 43,600 | 51,200 | 38,400 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 92,660 | 43,450 | 49,210 | 93.8 | 93.4 | 94.1 |
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 38,800 | 44,800 | 34,400 | 38,800 | 44,800 | 34,400 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 86,410 | 40,820 | 45,595 | 87.5 | 87.8 | 87.2 |
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 42,000 | 50,400 | 35,600 | 42,000 | 50,400 | 35,600 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 70,130 | 34,205 | 35,915 | 71.0 | 73.5 | 68.7 |
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 40,800 | 48,800 | 34,800 | 40,800 | 48,800 | 34,800 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 58,400 | 23,980 | 34,415 | 59.1 | 51.6 | 65.8 |
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) | 3,840 | 2,020 | 4,800 | 3,840 | 2,020 | 4,800 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data | 3,695 | 1,455 | 2,245 | 3.7 | 3.1 | 4.3 |
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) | 5,520 | 4,560 | 6,550 | 5,520 | 4,560 | 6,550 |
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 | 98,920 | 46,545 | 52,370 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 92,610 | 43,420 | 49,190 | 93.6 | 93.3 | 93.9 |
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 69,100 | 86,300 | 53,900 | 69,100 | 86,300 | 53,900 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 92,795 | 43,450 | 49,345 | 93.8 | 93.4 | 94.2 |
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 53,650 | 64,400 | 44,160 | 53,650 | 64,400 | 44,160 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 86,630 | 40,940 | 45,690 | 87.6 | 88.0 | 87.2 |
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 68,800 | 87,300 | 52,200 | 68,800 | 87,300 | 52,200 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 70,405 | 34,265 | 36,140 | 71.2 | 73.6 | 69.0 |
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 65,300 | 82,500 | 49,000 | 65,300 | 82,500 | 49,000 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 58,215 | 23,775 | 34,445 | 58.9 | 51.1 | 65.8 |
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) | 7,600 | 7,380 | 7,750 | 7,600 | 7,380 | 7,750 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 3,580 | 1,350 | 2,225 | 3.6 | 2.9 | 4.2 |
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) | 7,510 | 5,720 | 8,600 | 7,510 | 5,720 | 8,600 |
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 | 98,920 | 46,545 | 52,370 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 | 31,230 | 17,345 | 13,885 | 31.6 | 37.3 | 26.5 |
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 | 70,000 | 78,500 | 62,000 | 70,000 | 78,500 | 62,000 |
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 | 100,300 | 118,500 | 77,700 | 100,300 | 118,500 | 77,700 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 | 26,635 | 11,505 | 15,130 | 26.9 | 24.7 | 28.9 |
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 24,600 | 27,800 | 22,200 | 24,600 | 27,800 | 22,200 |
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 44,040 | 53,450 | 36,920 | 44,040 | 53,450 | 36,920 |
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%) | 93.0 | 95.4 | 90.0 | 93.0 | 95.4 | 90.0 |
Employment income (%) | 71.8 | 75.4 | 66.8 | 71.8 | 75.4 | 66.8 |
Government transfers (%) | 6.9 | 4.7 | 10.1 | 6.9 | 4.7 | 10.1 |
Employment insurance benefits (%) | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.7 |
Income of households in 2020 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 | 49,855 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) | 93,000 | ... | ... | 93,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) | 81,000 | ... | ... | 81,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data | 16,045 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 49,600 | ... | ... | 49,600 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 44,400 | ... | ... | 44,400 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data | 33,805 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 123,000 | ... | ... | 123,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 106,000 | ... | ... | 106,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 | 49,820 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) | 137,400 | ... | ... | 137,400 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) | 107,700 | ... | ... | 107,700 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 15,985 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 67,400 | ... | ... | 67,400 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 55,150 | ... | ... | 55,150 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data | 33,830 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 170,600 | ... | ... | 170,600 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 132,600 | ... | ... | 132,600 | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 | 49,855 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 900 | ... | ... | 1.8 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 360 | ... | ... | 0.7 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 460 | ... | ... | 0.9 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 875 | ... | ... | 1.8 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 1,880 | ... | ... | 3.8 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 1,495 | ... | ... | 3.0 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 1,460 | ... | ... | 2.9 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 1,585 | ... | ... | 3.2 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 1,600 | ... | ... | 3.2 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 1,640 | ... | ... | 3.3 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 3,235 | ... | ... | 6.5 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 3,095 | ... | ... | 6.2 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 2,865 | ... | ... | 5.7 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 2,710 | ... | ... | 5.4 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 2,515 | ... | ... | 5.0 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 23,175 | ... | ... | 46.5 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 5,140 | ... | ... | 10.3 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 4,040 | ... | ... | 8.1 | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 5,310 | ... | ... | 10.7 | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 8,685 | ... | ... | 17.4 | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 | 49,855 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 1,075 | ... | ... | 2.2 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 370 | ... | ... | 0.7 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 480 | ... | ... | 1.0 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 905 | ... | ... | 1.8 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 1,990 | ... | ... | 4.0 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 1,695 | ... | ... | 3.4 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 1,660 | ... | ... | 3.3 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 1,905 | ... | ... | 3.8 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 1,875 | ... | ... | 3.8 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 1,975 | ... | ... | 4.0 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 3,765 | ... | ... | 7.6 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 3,605 | ... | ... | 7.2 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 3,185 | ... | ... | 6.4 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 3,080 | ... | ... | 6.2 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 2,580 | ... | ... | 5.2 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 19,695 | ... | ... | 39.5 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 5,430 | ... | ... | 10.9 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 4,045 | ... | ... | 8.1 | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 10,215 | ... | ... | 20.5 | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2020 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 | 32,630 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 122,000 | ... | ... | 122,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 106,000 | ... | ... | 106,000 | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 2.9 | ... | ... | 2.9 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data | 12,750 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 110,000 | ... | ... | 110,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 96,000 | ... | ... | 96,000 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple-only economic families | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data | 14,175 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 160,000 | ... | ... | 160,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 136,000 | ... | ... | 136,000 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families | 3.8 | ... | ... | 3.8 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 4,770 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 75,000 | ... | ... | 75,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 68,000 | ... | ... | 68,000 | ... | ... |
Average family size of one-parent economic families | 2.5 | ... | ... | 2.5 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 | 20,655 | 8,780 | 11,875 | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 | 46,000 | 47,600 | 44,800 | 46,000 | 47,600 | 44,800 |
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 | 41,600 | 42,400 | 40,800 | 41,600 | 42,400 | 40,800 |
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 | 32,685 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 170,600 | ... | ... | 170,600 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 132,000 | ... | ... | 132,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 12,690 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 145,800 | ... | ... | 145,800 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 115,900 | ... | ... | 115,900 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 14,345 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 219,800 | ... | ... | 219,800 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 165,000 | ... | ... | 165,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 4,700 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 96,100 | ... | ... | 96,100 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 79,300 | ... | ... | 79,300 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 | 20,540 | 8,735 | 11,805 | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 | 62,000 | 66,300 | 58,800 | 62,000 | 66,300 | 58,800 |
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 | 51,300 | 54,000 | 49,280 | 51,300 | 54,000 | 49,280 |
Low income and income inequality in 2020 | ||||||
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 | 114,720 | 54,690 | 60,025 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 17 years | 19,705 | 10,115 | 9,595 | 17.2 | 18.5 | 16.0 |
0 to 5 years | 5,475 | 2,800 | 2,680 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 4.5 |
18 to 64 years | 72,460 | 34,500 | 37,960 | 63.2 | 63.1 | 63.2 |
65 years and over | 22,555 | 10,080 | 12,475 | 19.7 | 18.4 | 20.8 |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 12,645 | 5,665 | 6,985 | ... | ... | ... |
0 to 17 years | 2,395 | 1,245 | 1,150 | ... | ... | ... |
0 to 5 years | 575 | 295 | 280 | ... | ... | ... |
18 to 64 years | 7,250 | 3,255 | 4,005 | ... | ... | ... |
65 years and over | 3,000 | 1,165 | 1,835 | ... | ... | ... |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 11.0 | 10.4 | 11.6 | 11.0 | 10.4 | 11.6 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 12.2 | 12.3 | 12.0 | 12.2 | 12.3 | 12.0 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 10.5 | 10.4 | 10.6 | 10.5 | 10.4 | 10.6 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 10.0 | 9.4 | 10.5 | 10.0 | 9.4 | 10.5 |
65 years and over (%) | 13.3 | 11.6 | 14.7 | 13.3 | 11.6 | 14.7 |
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 | 111,245 | 52,995 | 58,250 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 17 years | 19,225 | 9,855 | 9,370 | 17.3 | 18.6 | 16.1 |
0 to 5 years | 5,340 | 2,720 | 2,620 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 4.5 |
18 to 64 years | 70,180 | 33,380 | 36,805 | 63.1 | 63.0 | 63.2 |
65 years and over | 21,830 | 9,760 | 12,080 | 19.6 | 18.4 | 20.7 |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 8,280 | 3,905 | 4,380 | ... | ... | ... |
0 to 17 years | 1,640 | 860 | 775 | ... | ... | ... |
0 to 5 years | 360 | 185 | 170 | ... | ... | ... |
18 to 64 years | 5,425 | 2,530 | 2,890 | ... | ... | ... |
65 years and over | 1,220 | 505 | 715 | ... | ... | ... |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.5 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 8.5 | 8.8 | 8.3 | 8.5 | 8.8 | 8.3 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 6.7 | 6.9 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 6.9 | 6.6 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 7.7 | 7.6 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 7.9 |
65 years and over (%) | 5.6 | 5.2 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 5.2 | 5.9 |
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34 | 114,715 | 54,690 | 60,025 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
In bottom half of the distribution | 45,325 | 20,520 | 24,805 | 39.5 | 37.5 | 41.3 |
In bottom decile | 12,075 | 5,550 | 6,525 | 10.5 | 10.1 | 10.9 |
In second decile | 8,570 | 3,785 | 4,780 | 7.5 | 6.9 | 8.0 |
In third decile | 7,945 | 3,540 | 4,400 | 6.9 | 6.5 | 7.3 |
In fourth decile | 8,030 | 3,680 | 4,350 | 7.0 | 6.7 | 7.2 |
In fifth decile | 8,705 | 3,960 | 4,735 | 7.6 | 7.2 | 7.9 |
In top half of the distribution | 69,395 | 34,165 | 35,225 | 60.5 | 62.5 | 58.7 |
In sixth decile | 9,065 | 4,290 | 4,775 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 8.0 |
In seventh decile | 10,105 | 4,845 | 5,255 | 8.8 | 8.9 | 8.8 |
In eighth decile | 11,020 | 5,325 | 5,695 | 9.6 | 9.7 | 9.5 |
In ninth decile | 14,255 | 7,130 | 7,125 | 12.4 | 13.0 | 11.9 |
In top decile | 24,950 | 12,580 | 12,370 | 21.7 | 23.0 | 20.6 |
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 | 114,715 | ... | ... | 114,715 | ... | ... |
Gini index on adjusted household total income | 0.425 | ... | ... | 0.425 | ... | ... |
Gini index on adjusted household market income | 0.504 | ... | ... | 0.504 | ... | ... |
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income | 0.368 | ... | ... | 0.368 | ... | ... |
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income | 5.2 | ... | ... | 5.2 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languages | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 | 115,185 | 54,960 | 60,225 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
English only | 101,285 | 49,035 | 52,255 | 87.9 | 89.2 | 86.8 |
French only | 65 | 35 | 30 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
English and French | 11,550 | 4,965 | 6,585 | 10.0 | 9.0 | 10.9 |
Neither English nor French | 2,290 | 930 | 1,360 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 2.3 |
First official language spoken | ||||||
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 | 115,185 | 54,960 | 60,225 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
English | 110,105 | 52,800 | 57,305 | 95.6 | 96.1 | 95.2 |
French | 1,840 | 850 | 985 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.6 |
English and French | 1,005 | 405 | 600 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 1.0 |
Neither English nor French | 2,240 | 905 | 1,335 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 2.2 |
Mother tongue | ||||||
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 | 115,185 | 54,960 | 60,225 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Single responses | 110,280 | 52,710 | 57,565 | 95.7 | 95.9 | 95.6 |
Official languages | 72,450 | 35,775 | 36,675 | 62.9 | 65.1 | 60.9 |
English | 70,735 | 34,965 | 35,765 | 61.4 | 63.6 | 59.4 |
French | 1,720 | 815 | 910 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
Non-official languages | 37,825 | 16,930 | 20,890 | 32.8 | 30.8 | 34.7 |
Indigenous languages39 | 40 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Squamish | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 37,785 | 16,915 | 20,870 | 32.8 | 30.8 | 34.7 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 570 | 300 | 265 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tamazight | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chadic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hausa | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mina | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Coptic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Somali | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages | 565 | 305 | 265 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 |
Amharic | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Arabic | 455 | 245 | 210 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
Aramaic languages | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hebrew | 65 | 40 | 30 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Maltese | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tigrigna | 20 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 125 | 45 | 85 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vietnamese | 125 | 40 | 85 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages | 2,810 | 1,070 | 1,740 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 2.9 |
Bikol | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 30 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cebuano | 70 | 30 | 45 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hiligaynon | 55 | 20 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ilocano | 375 | 160 | 215 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Indonesian | 60 | 20 | 45 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Kankanaey | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinaray-a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Merina | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malay | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pangasinan | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 2,120 | 780 | 1,340 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 2.2 |
Waray-Waray | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jamaican English Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Krio | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morisyen | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sango | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages | 140 | 80 | 65 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malayalam | 50 | 25 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tamil | 60 | 30 | 25 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Telugu | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tulu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Georgian | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages | 24,345 | 11,300 | 13,045 | 21.1 | 20.6 | 21.7 |
Albanian | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Armenian | 130 | 55 | 75 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 3,145 | 1,345 | 1,805 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 3.0 |
Baltic languages | 45 | 15 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Latvian | 30 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lithuanian | 20 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages | 3,100 | 1,330 | 1,770 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.9 |
Belarusian | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bulgarian | 145 | 70 | 75 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Czech | 415 | 180 | 235 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Macedonian | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Polish | 625 | 270 | 355 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
Russian | 960 | 380 | 585 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.0 |
Rusyn | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 425 | 215 | 210 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
Bosnian | 55 | 30 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Croatian | 155 | 75 | 85 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Serbian | 205 | 105 | 95 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovak | 320 | 130 | 190 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ukrainian | 175 | 80 | 95 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Irish | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Welsh | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages | 2,110 | 935 | 1,175 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 2.0 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
High German languages | 1,355 | 595 | 765 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.3 |
German | 1,275 | 555 | 720 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.2 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swiss German | 75 | 35 | 40 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Yiddish | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 445 | 215 | 230 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Afrikaans | 115 | 55 | 60 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Dutch | 315 | 155 | 165 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Plautdietsch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 10 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scandinavian languages | 305 | 125 | 175 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Danish | 120 | 50 | 70 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Icelandic | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Norwegian | 50 | 20 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swedish | 130 | 55 | 70 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Greek | 160 | 80 | 80 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 14,985 | 7,140 | 7,845 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 13.0 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 1,350 | 630 | 725 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 |
Assamese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bengali | 60 | 35 | 25 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Gujarati | 290 | 120 | 170 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Hindi | 230 | 120 | 115 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Kacchi | 90 | 30 | 60 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Kashmiri | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Konkani | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Marathi | 50 | 25 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nepali | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oriya languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Odia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oriya, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 480 | 230 | 250 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Rohingya | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Urdu | 95 | 45 | 50 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages | 13,635 | 6,515 | 7,120 | 11.8 | 11.9 | 11.8 |
Baluchi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kurdish | 155 | 85 | 70 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Parsi | 30 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian languages | 13,440 | 6,410 | 7,035 | 11.7 | 11.7 | 11.7 |
Dari | 145 | 70 | 70 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Iranian Persian | 12,195 | 5,820 | 6,370 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 10.6 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 1,100 | 510 | 585 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 3,775 | 1,725 | 2,045 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3.4 |
Catalan | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italian | 600 | 285 | 315 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Portuguese | 755 | 335 | 425 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
Romanian | 300 | 135 | 165 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Spanish | 2,105 | 975 | 1,135 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japanese | 845 | 275 | 575 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 1.0 |
Korean | 2,240 | 920 | 1,320 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 2.2 |
Mongolian | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 55 | 25 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Akan (Twi) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Éwé | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ganda | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gikuyu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Igbo | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Luba-Kasai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mòoré | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mwani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ndebele | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Shona | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Soninke | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sotho-Tswana languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swahili | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wojenaka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yoruba | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuer | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
African, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
American Sign Language | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 5,715 | 2,460 | 3,255 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 5.4 |
Chinese languages | 5,710 | 2,460 | 3,255 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 5.4 |
Hakka | 20 | 5 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mandarin | 3,765 | 1,625 | 2,145 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 3.6 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 175 | 70 | 100 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 35 | 15 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 1,665 | 725 | 945 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.6 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burmese | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kuki-Chin languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
S'gaw Karen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibetan | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 70 | 20 | 55 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Lao | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Thai | 65 | 15 | 50 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages | 410 | 215 | 195 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
Azerbaijani | 120 | 65 | 55 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Kazakh | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkish | 285 | 150 | 135 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uralic languages | 410 | 185 | 230 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Estonian | 45 | 20 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Finnish | 90 | 35 | 50 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Hungarian | 285 | 130 | 160 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple responses | 4,910 | 2,255 | 2,660 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.4 |
English and French | 570 | 305 | 260 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 |
English and non-official language(s) | 3,640 | 1,650 | 1,990 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 3.3 |
French and non-official language(s) | 105 | 40 | 70 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 115 | 45 | 65 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Multiple non-official languages | 485 | 210 | 275 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
All languages spoken at home | ||||||
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 | 115,185 | 54,960 | 60,225 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
English | 75,220 | 36,810 | 38,410 | 65.3 | 67.0 | 63.8 |
French | 470 | 225 | 245 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Non-official language | 12,400 | 5,680 | 6,725 | 10.8 | 10.3 | 11.2 |
Indigenous39 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous | 12,390 | 5,680 | 6,715 | 10.8 | 10.3 | 11.1 |
English and French | 1,435 | 685 | 750 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
English and non-official language(s) | 23,940 | 10,855 | 13,090 | 20.8 | 19.8 | 21.7 |
French and non-official language(s) | 55 | 15 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 920 | 375 | 550 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.9 |
Multiple non-official languages | 750 | 320 | 430 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
Language spoken most often at home | ||||||
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 | 115,185 | 54,960 | 60,225 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Single responses | 110,195 | 52,710 | 57,490 | 95.7 | 95.9 | 95.5 |
Official languages | 87,255 | 42,150 | 45,105 | 75.8 | 76.7 | 74.9 |
English | 86,470 | 41,785 | 44,685 | 75.1 | 76.0 | 74.2 |
French | 785 | 365 | 420 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Non-official languages | 22,945 | 10,560 | 12,380 | 19.9 | 19.2 | 20.6 |
Indigenous languages39 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 22,940 | 10,555 | 12,380 | 19.9 | 19.2 | 20.6 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 235 | 120 | 115 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tamazight | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chadic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hausa | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mina | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Coptic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages | 235 | 120 | 115 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Amharic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Arabic | 200 | 105 | 100 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Aramaic languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hebrew | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tigrigna | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 50 | 20 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vietnamese | 50 | 20 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages | 1,635 | 690 | 945 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.6 |
Bikol | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cebuano | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hiligaynon | 30 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ilocano | 215 | 100 | 115 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Indonesian | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kankanaey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinaray-a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Merina | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pangasinan | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 1,295 | 535 | 760 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.3 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jamaican English Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Krio | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morisyen | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sango | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages | 80 | 40 | 35 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malayalam | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tamil | 30 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Telugu | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tulu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Georgian | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages | 14,570 | 6,865 | 7,700 | 12.6 | 12.5 | 12.8 |
Albanian | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Armenian | 60 | 20 | 40 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 1,395 | 645 | 745 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
Baltic languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Latvian | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages | 1,380 | 640 | 735 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
Belarusian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bulgarian | 80 | 35 | 40 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Czech | 175 | 90 | 80 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Polish | 220 | 100 | 125 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Russian | 545 | 235 | 315 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
Rusyn | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 165 | 85 | 85 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Bosnian | 30 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Croatian | 35 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbian | 105 | 55 | 45 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovak | 130 | 65 | 65 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ukrainian | 55 | 25 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Irish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages | 330 | 160 | 170 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
High German languages | 195 | 90 | 105 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
German | 180 | 85 | 95 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swiss German | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 90 | 50 | 45 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Afrikaans | 50 | 25 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dutch | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Plautdietsch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scandinavian languages | 45 | 25 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Danish | 20 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Norwegian | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swedish | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Greek | 45 | 15 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 10,915 | 5,165 | 5,750 | 9.5 | 9.4 | 9.5 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 615 | 275 | 340 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
Assamese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bengali | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gujarati | 95 | 35 | 60 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Hindi | 100 | 45 | 50 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Kacchi | 35 | 10 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Marathi | 20 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nepali | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oriya languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Odia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oriya, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 250 | 120 | 135 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Rohingya | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Urdu | 50 | 20 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages | 10,300 | 4,890 | 5,410 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 9.0 |
Baluchi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kurdish | 90 | 45 | 45 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Parsi | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian languages | 10,185 | 4,835 | 5,355 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.9 |
Dari | 110 | 45 | 60 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Iranian Persian | 9,315 | 4,430 | 4,880 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.1 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 770 | 355 | 420 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 1,810 | 850 | 965 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.6 |
Catalan | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italian | 130 | 55 | 75 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Portuguese | 460 | 225 | 240 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Romanian | 115 | 50 | 60 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Spanish | 1,095 | 520 | 575 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japanese | 430 | 170 | 255 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Korean | 1,725 | 735 | 990 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.6 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Éwé | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gikuyu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Luba-Kasai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mòoré | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mwani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ndebele | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Soninke | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sotho-Tswana languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swahili | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wojenaka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuer | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
African, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
American Sign Language | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 3,835 | 1,725 | 2,115 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3.5 |
Chinese languages | 3,830 | 1,725 | 2,110 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3.5 |
Hakka | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mandarin | 2,830 | 1,265 | 1,565 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.6 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 70 | 35 | 40 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 30 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 885 | 405 | 480 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 20 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kuki-Chin languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
S'gaw Karen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 20 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lao | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Thai | 20 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages | 210 | 100 | 110 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Azerbaijani | 65 | 25 | 40 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Kazakh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkish | 145 | 70 | 70 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uralic languages | 105 | 55 | 50 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Estonian | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Finnish | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hungarian | 85 | 45 | 40 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple responses | 4,995 | 2,255 | 2,735 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.5 |
English and French | 275 | 125 | 150 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
English and non-official language(s) | 4,530 | 2,045 | 2,485 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 4.1 |
French and non-official language(s) | 30 | 10 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 75 | 35 | 40 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Multiple non-official languages | 90 | 40 | 45 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Other language spoken regularly at home | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 | 115,185 | 54,960 | 60,225 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
None | 92,345 | 44,635 | 47,705 | 80.2 | 81.2 | 79.2 |
English | 9,115 | 4,250 | 4,865 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 8.1 |
French | 1,080 | 520 | 565 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
Non-official language | 10,145 | 4,435 | 5,715 | 8.8 | 8.1 | 9.5 |
Indigenous39 | 85 | 35 | 50 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Non-Indigenous | 10,060 | 4,395 | 5,665 | 8.7 | 8.0 | 9.4 |
English and French | 175 | 60 | 115 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
English and non-official language(s) | 865 | 425 | 440 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 |
French and non-official language(s) | 445 | 185 | 260 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 20 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple non-official languages | 1,000 | 450 | 550 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
Knowledge of languages | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 | 114,840 | 54,685 | 60,160 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Official languages | 112,545 | 53,650 | 58,895 | 98.0 | 98.1 | 97.9 |
English | 112,505 | 53,640 | 58,860 | 98.0 | 98.1 | 97.8 |
French | 11,385 | 4,890 | 6,500 | 9.9 | 8.9 | 10.8 |
Non-official languages | 48,765 | 22,035 | 26,725 | 42.5 | 40.3 | 44.4 |
Indigenous languages39 | 310 | 155 | 155 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Algonquian languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages | 280 | 145 | 135 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Halkomelem | 20 | 20 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Squamish | 250 | 125 | 120 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Straits | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 48,455 | 21,880 | 26,575 | 42.2 | 40.0 | 44.2 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 1,095 | 515 | 585 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tamazight | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chadic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hausa | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mina | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Coptic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Somali | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages | 1,085 | 510 | 575 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 |
Amharic | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Arabic | 825 | 395 | 435 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Aramaic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hebrew | 185 | 95 | 95 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tigrigna | 70 | 30 | 35 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 135 | 55 | 85 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vietnamese | 130 | 45 | 85 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages | 4,160 | 1,550 | 2,610 | 3.6 | 2.8 | 4.3 |
Bikol | 20 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cebuano | 100 | 30 | 65 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hiligaynon | 100 | 35 | 70 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Ilocano | 570 | 185 | 385 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.6 |
Indonesian | 125 | 50 | 80 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Kankanaey | 45 | 0 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Kinaray-a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Merina | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malay | 45 | 10 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 35 | 20 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pangasinan | 35 | 25 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 3,845 | 1,445 | 2,400 | 3.3 | 2.6 | 4.0 |
Waray-Waray | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 75 | 30 | 50 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Creole languages | 40 | 15 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haitian Creole | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jamaican English Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Krio | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morisyen | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sango | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages | 210 | 125 | 95 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Kannada | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malayalam | 70 | 40 | 30 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Tamil | 135 | 70 | 70 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Telugu | 35 | 10 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tulu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Georgian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages | 32,095 | 14,975 | 17,125 | 27.9 | 27.4 | 28.5 |
Albanian | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Armenian | 110 | 35 | 75 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 3,850 | 1,695 | 2,160 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 3.6 |
Baltic languages | 70 | 30 | 35 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Latvian | 35 | 15 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lithuanian | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages | 3,785 | 1,665 | 2,125 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 3.5 |
Belarusian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bulgarian | 185 | 90 | 100 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Czech | 550 | 235 | 310 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
Macedonian | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Polish | 750 | 335 | 420 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
Russian | 1,450 | 615 | 840 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.4 |
Rusyn | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 625 | 295 | 330 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Bosnian | 115 | 50 | 65 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Croatian | 260 | 105 | 155 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Serbian | 320 | 160 | 160 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovak | 390 | 165 | 220 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 25 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ukrainian | 285 | 130 | 155 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages | 100 | 65 | 30 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Irish | 75 | 50 | 25 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Welsh | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages | 4,150 | 1,915 | 2,235 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.7 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
High German languages | 2,720 | 1,230 | 1,490 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.5 |
German | 2,685 | 1,205 | 1,485 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.5 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swiss German | 65 | 40 | 25 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 1,050 | 520 | 530 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 |
Afrikaans | 540 | 260 | 285 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Dutch | 495 | 265 | 235 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Plautdietsch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scandinavian languages | 605 | 275 | 330 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Danish | 170 | 95 | 80 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Icelandic | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Norwegian | 200 | 80 | 115 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Swedish | 265 | 120 | 145 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Greek | 265 | 140 | 130 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 17,690 | 8,455 | 9,235 | 15.4 | 15.5 | 15.4 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 2,250 | 1,100 | 1,145 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 |
Assamese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bengali | 55 | 35 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Gujarati | 655 | 290 | 365 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
Hindi | 840 | 440 | 400 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 |
Kacchi | 270 | 120 | 150 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Marathi | 115 | 55 | 60 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Nepali | 25 | 20 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oriya languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Odia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oriya, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 850 | 415 | 435 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 |
Rohingya | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 65 | 30 | 35 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Urdu | 245 | 125 | 120 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages | 15,525 | 7,395 | 8,130 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 13.5 |
Baluchi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kurdish | 265 | 135 | 130 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Parsi | 50 | 10 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian languages | 15,385 | 7,335 | 8,040 | 13.4 | 13.4 | 13.4 |
Dari | 155 | 65 | 90 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Iranian Persian | 14,115 | 6,750 | 7,370 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.3 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 1,225 | 580 | 645 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 7,270 | 3,280 | 3,985 | 6.3 | 6.0 | 6.6 |
Catalan | 55 | 40 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Italian | 1,335 | 565 | 775 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.3 |
Portuguese | 1,140 | 530 | 615 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Romanian | 370 | 150 | 225 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Spanish | 4,910 | 2,270 | 2,640 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.4 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japanese | 1,420 | 600 | 825 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.4 |
Korean | 2,525 | 1,070 | 1,450 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.4 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 225 | 125 | 105 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Akan (Twi) | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Éwé | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ganda | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gikuyu | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Luba-Kasai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mòoré | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mwani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ndebele | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Soninke | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sotho-Tswana languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swahili | 180 | 90 | 90 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Wojenaka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yoruba | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuer | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
African, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages | 135 | 55 | 80 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
American Sign Language | 135 | 55 | 75 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 6,940 | 3,095 | 3,840 | 6.0 | 5.7 | 6.4 |
Chinese languages | 6,925 | 3,085 | 3,840 | 6.0 | 5.6 | 6.4 |
Hakka | 20 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mandarin | 5,405 | 2,445 | 2,965 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.9 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 350 | 165 | 180 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 60 | 30 | 30 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 2,205 | 945 | 1,260 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 2.1 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 30 | 0 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kuki-Chin languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
S'gaw Karen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 125 | 65 | 60 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Lao | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Thai | 120 | 55 | 60 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages | 890 | 390 | 500 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
Azerbaijani | 235 | 115 | 120 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Kazakh | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkish | 765 | 320 | 445 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uralic languages | 465 | 210 | 250 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Estonian | 55 | 25 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Finnish | 100 | 65 | 40 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Hungarian | 310 | 120 | 185 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous population | ||||||
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 | 114,845 | 54,690 | 60,155 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Indigenous identity45 | 3,375 | 1,645 | 1,730 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 2.9 |
Single Indigenous responses46 | 3,285 | 1,605 | 1,685 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 |
First Nations (North American Indian) | 2,580 | 1,250 | 1,335 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.2 |
Métis | 710 | 360 | 355 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
Inuk (Inuit) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple Indigenous responses47 | 40 | 10 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere48 | 40 | 30 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous identity | 111,470 | 53,040 | 58,430 | 97.1 | 97.0 | 97.1 |
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 | 114,845 | 54,690 | 60,155 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Registered or Treaty Indian49 | 2,185 | 1,025 | 1,160 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 |
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian | 112,660 | 53,665 | 58,995 | 98.1 | 98.1 | 98.1 |
Household characteristics | ||||||
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data50 | 49,820 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Owner | 29,880 | ... | ... | 60.0 | ... | ... |
Renter | 19,540 | ... | ... | 39.2 | ... | ... |
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band | 405 | ... | ... | 0.8 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data51 | 49,820 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Condominium | 18,740 | ... | ... | 37.6 | ... | ... |
Not condominium | 31,085 | ... | ... | 62.4 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data52 | 49,820 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
No bedrooms | 980 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
1 bedroom | 13,330 | ... | ... | 26.8 | ... | ... |
2 bedrooms | 14,410 | ... | ... | 28.9 | ... | ... |
3 bedrooms | 9,820 | ... | ... | 19.7 | ... | ... |
4 or more bedrooms | 11,285 | ... | ... | 22.7 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data53 | 49,820 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
1 to 4 rooms | 24,870 | ... | ... | 49.9 | ... | ... |
5 rooms | 6,325 | ... | ... | 12.7 | ... | ... |
6 rooms | 4,140 | ... | ... | 8.3 | ... | ... |
7 rooms | 3,615 | ... | ... | 7.3 | ... | ... |
8 or more rooms | 10,870 | ... | ... | 21.8 | ... | ... |
Average number of rooms per dwelling | 5.3 | ... | ... | 5.3 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data54 | 49,820 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
One person or fewer per room | 48,115 | ... | ... | 96.6 | ... | ... |
More than one person per room | 1,710 | ... | ... | 3.4 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data55 | 49,820 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Suitable | 46,100 | ... | ... | 92.5 | ... | ... |
Not suitable | 3,720 | ... | ... | 7.5 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data56 | 49,820 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
1960 or before | 9,760 | ... | ... | 19.6 | ... | ... |
1961 to 1980 | 16,310 | ... | ... | 32.7 | ... | ... |
1981 to 1990 | 5,800 | ... | ... | 11.6 | ... | ... |
1991 to 2000 | 5,075 | ... | ... | 10.2 | ... | ... |
2001 to 2005 | 1,945 | ... | ... | 3.9 | ... | ... |
2006 to 2010 | 2,740 | ... | ... | 5.5 | ... | ... |
2011 to 2015 | 3,400 | ... | ... | 6.8 | ... | ... |
2016 to 202157 | 4,790 | ... | ... | 9.6 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data58 | 49,820 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed | 46,770 | ... | ... | 93.9 | ... | ... |
Major repairs needed | 3,045 | ... | ... | 6.1 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data59 | 49,820 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
One-maintainer household | 25,970 | ... | ... | 52.1 | ... | ... |
Two-maintainer household | 21,575 | ... | ... | 43.3 | ... | ... |
Three-or-more-maintainer household | 2,275 | ... | ... | 4.6 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data60 | 49,820 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
15 to 24 years | 740 | ... | ... | 1.5 | ... | ... |
25 to 34 years | 5,970 | ... | ... | 12.0 | ... | ... |
35 to 44 years | 8,375 | ... | ... | 16.8 | ... | ... |
45 to 54 years | 9,630 | ... | ... | 19.3 | ... | ... |
55 to 64 years | 10,060 | ... | ... | 20.2 | ... | ... |
65 to 74 years | 7,805 | ... | ... | 15.7 | ... | ... |
75 to 84 years | 4,935 | ... | ... | 9.9 | ... | ... |
85 years and over | 2,315 | ... | ... | 4.6 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data61 | 48,140 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs | 32,270 | ... | ... | 67.0 | ... | ... |
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs | 15,865 | ... | ... | 33.0 | ... | ... |
30% to less than 100% | 13,095 | ... | ... | 27.2 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data62 | 49,820 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed' | 20,205 | ... | ... | 40.6 | ... | ... |
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only | 13,705 | ... | ... | 27.5 | ... | ... |
Not suitable only | 2,250 | ... | ... | 4.5 | ... | ... |
Major repairs needed only | 1,885 | ... | ... | 3.8 | ... | ... |
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' | 1,205 | ... | ... | 2.4 | ... | ... |
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed' | 895 | ... | ... | 1.8 | ... | ... |
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' | 205 | ... | ... | 0.4 | ... | ... |
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' | 60 | ... | ... | 0.1 | ... | ... |
Acceptable housing | 29,610 | ... | ... | 59.4 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data63 | 45,365 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
In core need | 7,760 | ... | ... | 17.1 | ... | ... |
Not in core need | 37,605 | ... | ... | 82.9 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 29,695 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
% of owner households with a mortgage64 | 56.1 | ... | ... | 56.1 | ... | ... |
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 | 25.6 | ... | ... | 25.6 | ... | ... |
% in core housing need63 | 10.2 | ... | ... | 10.2 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 | 1,640 | ... | ... | 1,640 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 | 2,302 | ... | ... | 2,302 | ... | ... |
Median value of dwellings ($)66 | 1,400,000 | ... | ... | 1,400,000 | ... | ... |
Average value of dwellings ($)66 | 1,548,000 | ... | ... | 1,548,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 18,620 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
% of tenant households in subsidized housing67 | 9.2 | ... | ... | 9.2 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 | 44.8 | ... | ... | 44.8 | ... | ... |
% in core housing need63 | 28.5 | ... | ... | 28.5 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 | 1,700 | ... | ... | 1,700 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 | 1,946 | ... | ... | 1,946 | ... | ... |
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data | 405 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs61 | 3.7 | ... | ... | 3.7 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 | 140 | ... | ... | 140 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 | 226 | ... | ... | 226 | ... | ... |
Indigenous ancestry | ||||||
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data68 | 114,840 | 54,685 | 60,155 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Indigenous ancestry (only)69 | 1,630 | 790 | 845 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)70 | 1,605 | 775 | 825 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry | 1,535 | 740 | 800 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 |
Métis single ancestry | 65 | 40 | 30 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Inuit single ancestry | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)71 | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Métis and Inuit ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries72 | 2,155 | 1,110 | 1,045 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.7 |
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries73 | 2,100 | 1,090 | 1,005 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 1.7 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 1,515 | 790 | 720 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.2 |
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 580 | 300 | 280 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries74 | 55 | 20 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 55 | 20 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous ancestry only75 | 111,050 | 52,780 | 58,270 | 96.7 | 96.5 | 96.9 |
Citizenship | ||||||
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data76 | 114,845 | 54,690 | 60,155 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Canadian citizens77 | 98,990 | 47,200 | 51,795 | 86.2 | 86.3 | 86.1 |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 17,740 | 9,080 | 8,660 | 15.4 | 16.6 | 14.4 |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 81,245 | 38,110 | 43,135 | 70.7 | 69.7 | 71.7 |
Not Canadian citizens78 | 15,855 | 7,490 | 8,360 | 13.8 | 13.7 | 13.9 |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | ||||||
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data79 | 114,845 | 54,690 | 60,155 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Non-immigrants80 | 66,250 | 32,525 | 33,720 | 57.7 | 59.5 | 56.1 |
Immigrants81 | 43,880 | 19,935 | 23,945 | 38.2 | 36.5 | 39.8 |
Before 1980 | 7,925 | 3,450 | 4,470 | 6.9 | 6.3 | 7.4 |
1980 to 1990 | 4,160 | 1,945 | 2,220 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.7 |
1991 to 2000 | 8,265 | 3,555 | 4,710 | 7.2 | 6.5 | 7.8 |
2001 to 2010 | 10,290 | 4,555 | 5,735 | 9.0 | 8.3 | 9.5 |
2011 to 202182 | 13,240 | 6,430 | 6,815 | 11.5 | 11.8 | 11.3 |
2011 to 2015 | 6,955 | 3,405 | 3,550 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 5.9 |
2016 to 2021 | 6,285 | 3,020 | 3,265 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.4 |
Non-permanent residents83 | 4,715 | 2,225 | 2,490 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 |
Age at immigration | ||||||
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data84 | 43,880 | 19,935 | 23,945 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Under 5 years | 3,275 | 1,600 | 1,675 | 7.5 | 8.0 | 7.0 |
5 to 14 years | 6,630 | 3,305 | 3,330 | 15.1 | 16.6 | 13.9 |
15 to 24 years | 6,520 | 2,770 | 3,750 | 14.9 | 13.9 | 15.7 |
25 to 44 years | 21,725 | 9,450 | 12,270 | 49.5 | 47.4 | 51.2 |
45 years and over | 5,730 | 2,815 | 2,915 | 13.1 | 14.1 | 12.2 |
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population | ||||||
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data85 | 43,880 | 19,935 | 23,945 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Americas | 3,855 | 1,780 | 2,075 | 8.8 | 8.9 | 8.7 |
Brazil | 415 | 185 | 225 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
Colombia | 180 | 90 | 90 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
El Salvador | 45 | 30 | 15 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Guyana | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Haiti | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jamaica | 65 | 30 | 35 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Mexico | 650 | 280 | 365 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 |
Peru | 165 | 70 | 95 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 45 | 20 | 35 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
United States of America | 1,640 | 795 | 855 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 3.6 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 620 | 270 | 350 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 |
Europe | 11,400 | 5,185 | 6,210 | 26.0 | 26.0 | 25.9 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 145 | 65 | 85 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Croatia | 90 | 40 | 50 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
France | 355 | 200 | 155 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.6 |
Germany | 895 | 380 | 520 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.2 |
Greece | 90 | 50 | 40 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Hungary | 170 | 65 | 105 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Italy | 475 | 225 | 250 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 |
Netherlands | 315 | 165 | 145 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.6 |
Poland | 525 | 235 | 290 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
Portugal | 145 | 40 | 100 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.4 |
Romania | 345 | 135 | 210 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.9 |
Russian Federation | 535 | 185 | 350 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 1.5 |
Serbia86 | 130 | 55 | 75 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Ukraine | 300 | 125 | 180 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.8 |
United Kingdom87 | 4,695 | 2,235 | 2,460 | 10.7 | 11.2 | 10.3 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 2,190 | 985 | 1,200 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 5.0 |
Africa | 2,230 | 1,090 | 1,140 | 5.1 | 5.5 | 4.8 |
Algeria | 40 | 25 | 15 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Egypt | 70 | 45 | 25 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Eritrea | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Ethiopia | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Morocco | 50 | 35 | 15 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Nigeria | 30 | 25 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Somalia | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
South Africa, Republic of | 935 | 450 | 485 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.0 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 1,035 | 475 | 560 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 |
Asia | 25,490 | 11,425 | 14,070 | 58.1 | 57.3 | 58.8 |
Afghanistan | 40 | 15 | 25 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Iran88 | 11,675 | 5,570 | 6,100 | 26.6 | 27.9 | 25.5 |
Iraq | 90 | 40 | 55 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Lebanon | 90 | 50 | 45 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Syria89 | 75 | 55 | 20 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 |
Turkey | 160 | 50 | 105 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
China90 | 3,270 | 1,425 | 1,850 | 7.5 | 7.1 | 7.7 |
Hong Kong91 | 1,020 | 430 | 585 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.4 |
Korea, South92 | 1,660 | 675 | 985 | 3.8 | 3.4 | 4.1 |
Taiwan | 565 | 260 | 310 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
Philippines | 3,730 | 1,445 | 2,285 | 8.5 | 7.2 | 9.5 |
Viet Nam | 115 | 40 | 70 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Bangladesh | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
India | 1,035 | 545 | 490 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 2.0 |
Pakistan | 150 | 65 | 80 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Sri Lanka | 70 | 35 | 35 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 1,725 | 710 | 1,020 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 4.3 |
Oceania and other places of birth93 | 910 | 455 | 450 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 1.9 |
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population | ||||||
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data94 | 6,285 | 3,025 | 3,265 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Americas | 835 | 415 | 425 | 13.3 | 13.7 | 13.0 |
Brazil | 230 | 110 | 120 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.7 |
Colombia | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Haiti | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jamaica | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mexico | 135 | 75 | 60 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 1.8 |
United States of America | 305 | 160 | 145 | 4.9 | 5.3 | 4.4 |
Venezuela95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 135 | 50 | 75 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 2.3 |
Europe | 1,285 | 680 | 605 | 20.4 | 22.5 | 18.5 |
France | 110 | 60 | 55 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 1.7 |
Germany | 75 | 40 | 35 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.1 |
Ireland96 | 50 | 35 | 15 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 0.5 |
Italy | 30 | 10 | 15 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.5 |
Russian Federation | 75 | 40 | 40 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 |
Ukraine | 70 | 20 | 50 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 1.5 |
United Kingdom87 | 465 | 265 | 205 | 7.4 | 8.8 | 6.3 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 410 | 215 | 200 | 6.5 | 7.1 | 6.1 |
Africa | 255 | 135 | 120 | 4.1 | 4.5 | 3.7 |
Algeria | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burundi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cameroon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Côte d'Ivoire | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Egypt | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eritrea | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ethiopia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morocco | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Nigeria | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.0 |
Somalia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
South Africa, Republic of | 135 | 60 | 75 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.3 |
Sudan97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tunisia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.5 |
Asia | 3,645 | 1,640 | 1,995 | 58.0 | 54.2 | 61.1 |
Afghanistan | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.5 |
Bangladesh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
China90 | 550 | 240 | 305 | 8.8 | 7.9 | 9.3 |
Hong Kong91 | 50 | 15 | 35 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 1.1 |
India | 235 | 140 | 85 | 3.7 | 4.6 | 2.6 |
Iran88 | 1,515 | 725 | 795 | 24.1 | 24.0 | 24.3 |
Iraq | 35 | 15 | 25 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.8 |
Israel | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Japan | 65 | 15 | 45 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 1.4 |
Jordan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Korea, South92 | 220 | 70 | 145 | 3.5 | 2.3 | 4.4 |
Lebanon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nepal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pakistan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Philippines | 770 | 340 | 435 | 12.3 | 11.2 | 13.3 |
Saudi Arabia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sri Lanka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syria89 | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.3 |
Turkey | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.3 |
United Arab Emirates | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Viet Nam | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.3 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 70 | 20 | 55 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 1.7 |
Oceania and other93 | 270 | 155 | 115 | 4.3 | 5.1 | 3.5 |
Australia | 180 | 90 | 85 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 2.6 |
Other places of birth98 | 95 | 65 | 30 | 1.5 | 2.1 | 0.9 |
Generation status | ||||||
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data99 | 114,845 | 54,690 | 60,155 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
First generation100 | 50,545 | 23,140 | 27,400 | 44.0 | 42.3 | 45.5 |
Second generation101 | 25,480 | 12,320 | 13,155 | 22.2 | 22.5 | 21.9 |
Third generation or more102 | 38,820 | 19,220 | 19,600 | 33.8 | 35.1 | 32.6 |
Admission category and applicant type | ||||||
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data103 | 35,960 | 16,485 | 19,475 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Economic immigrants104 | 25,800 | 12,220 | 13,580 | 71.7 | 74.1 | 69.7 |
Principal applicants105 | 10,780 | 6,180 | 4,605 | 30.0 | 37.5 | 23.6 |
Secondary applicants106 | 15,020 | 6,040 | 8,975 | 41.8 | 36.6 | 46.1 |
Immigrants sponsored by family107 | 7,190 | 2,780 | 4,405 | 20.0 | 16.9 | 22.6 |
Refugees108 | 2,675 | 1,345 | 1,325 | 7.4 | 8.2 | 6.8 |
Other immigrants109 | 300 | 135 | 165 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
Pre-admission experience | ||||||
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data110 | 35,960 | 16,485 | 19,475 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Asylum claim before admission111 | 1,100 | 570 | 530 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 2.7 |
Work permits only before admission112 | 5,655 | 2,335 | 3,320 | 15.7 | 14.2 | 17.0 |
Study permits only before admission113 | 1,225 | 585 | 640 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.3 |
Work and study permits before admission114 | 1,910 | 885 | 1,025 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.3 |
Other permits before admission115 | 150 | 60 | 95 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
No pre-admission experience116 | 25,915 | 12,045 | 13,870 | 72.1 | 73.1 | 71.2 |
Visible minority | ||||||
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data117 | 114,840 | 54,685 | 60,155 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Total visible minority population118 | 41,470 | 19,100 | 22,370 | 36.1 | 34.9 | 37.2 |
South Asian | 3,850 | 1,905 | 1,945 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.2 |
Chinese | 8,425 | 3,880 | 4,545 | 7.3 | 7.1 | 7.6 |
Black | 755 | 365 | 395 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Filipino | 4,895 | 2,030 | 2,860 | 4.3 | 3.7 | 4.8 |
Arab | 620 | 315 | 310 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
Latin American | 1,985 | 885 | 1,100 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.8 |
Southeast Asian | 685 | 305 | 385 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
West Asian | 14,155 | 6,785 | 7,370 | 12.3 | 12.4 | 12.3 |
Korean | 2,665 | 1,150 | 1,515 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.5 |
Japanese | 1,430 | 560 | 875 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.5 |
Visible minority, n.i.e.119 | 560 | 305 | 260 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 |
Multiple visible minorities | 1,440 | 635 | 810 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 |
Not a visible minority120 | 73,370 | 35,585 | 37,785 | 63.9 | 65.1 | 62.8 |
Ethnic or cultural origin | ||||||
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data121 | 114,840 | 54,685 | 60,155 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Canadian | 8,995 | 4,730 | 4,265 | 7.8 | 8.6 | 7.1 |
English | 24,755 | 11,910 | 12,845 | 21.6 | 21.8 | 21.4 |
Irish | 14,880 | 7,125 | 7,755 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 12.9 |
Scottish | 18,440 | 9,150 | 9,290 | 16.1 | 16.7 | 15.4 |
French, n.o.s.122 | 5,890 | 2,840 | 3,050 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.1 |
German | 9,865 | 4,660 | 5,210 | 8.6 | 8.5 | 8.7 |
Chinese | 8,100 | 3,705 | 4,400 | 7.1 | 6.8 | 7.3 |
Italian | 4,725 | 2,355 | 2,370 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 3.9 |
Indian (India) | 2,765 | 1,350 | 1,425 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.4 |
Ukrainian | 3,910 | 1,870 | 2,040 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 |
Dutch | 3,230 | 1,610 | 1,620 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.7 |
Polish | 3,070 | 1,400 | 1,675 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.8 |
Québécois | 145 | 75 | 80 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
British Isles, n.o.s.123 | 5,975 | 2,840 | 3,135 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 |
Filipino | 4,625 | 1,930 | 2,695 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 4.5 |
French Canadian | 1,005 | 535 | 470 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.8 |
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.124 | 2,200 | 1,065 | 1,135 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 |
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.125 | 1,415 | 725 | 690 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.1 |
Métis | 740 | 370 | 365 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
European, n.o.s.126 | 2,540 | 1,155 | 1,385 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.3 |
Russian | 2,570 | 1,265 | 1,305 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.2 |
Norwegian | 2,340 | 1,090 | 1,250 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 |
Welsh | 2,440 | 1,150 | 1,290 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 |
Portuguese | 870 | 390 | 475 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
American | 1,605 | 770 | 835 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
Spanish | 1,800 | 830 | 970 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.6 |
Swedish | 2,190 | 1,000 | 1,190 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.0 |
Hungarian | 1,135 | 485 | 655 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.1 |
Acadian | 130 | 70 | 65 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Pakistani | 260 | 125 | 130 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
African, n.o.s.127 | 415 | 200 | 215 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Jewish | 1,010 | 505 | 500 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 |
Punjabi | 260 | 115 | 145 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Vietnamese | 275 | 90 | 190 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Arab, n.o.s.128 | 275 | 120 | 160 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Greek | 740 | 330 | 405 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
Jamaican | 125 | 70 | 50 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Asian, n.o.s.129 | 1,110 | 460 | 650 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1.1 |
Cree, n.o.s.130 | 260 | 115 | 140 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Korean | 2,625 | 1,140 | 1,480 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.5 |
Romanian | 750 | 310 | 440 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
Lebanese | 290 | 115 | 175 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Iranian | 12,415 | 5,850 | 6,560 | 10.8 | 10.7 | 10.9 |
Christian, n.i.e.131 | 290 | 100 | 190 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Danish | 1,125 | 545 | 575 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.132 | 265 | 140 | 125 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Sikh | 145 | 95 | 50 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Austrian | 1,170 | 545 | 630 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Belgian | 440 | 235 | 210 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
Haitian | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hindu | 120 | 60 | 60 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Mexican | 1,175 | 535 | 635 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 |
Mennonite | 190 | 135 | 60 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Swiss | 865 | 400 | 465 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
Finnish | 630 | 320 | 310 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
Sri Lankan | 135 | 75 | 65 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Croatian | 650 | 330 | 320 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
Japanese | 1,520 | 620 | 905 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.5 |
South Asian, n.o.s.133 | 155 | 55 | 95 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.134 | 45 | 30 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Northern European, n.o.s.135 | 700 | 365 | 335 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
Muslim | 330 | 170 | 165 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Egyptian | 190 | 95 | 95 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.136 | 360 | 175 | 185 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Tamil | 55 | 30 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Icelandic | 525 | 255 | 270 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
Colombian | 205 | 90 | 115 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Moroccan | 70 | 30 | 45 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Czech | 915 | 400 | 515 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.9 |
Syrian | 60 | 35 | 25 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Guyanese | 105 | 35 | 65 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Afghan | 85 | 35 | 55 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Black, n.o.s.137 | 85 | 35 | 55 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Serbian | 435 | 195 | 240 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Ojibway | 40 | 10 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Newfoundlander | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hong Konger | 430 | 195 | 240 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Ontarian | 45 | 25 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian | 4,265 | 2,095 | 2,165 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.6 |
Trinidadian/Tobagonian | 85 | 35 | 45 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Turkish | 420 | 135 | 285 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.5 |
Inuit, n.o.s.138 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bangladeshi | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algerian | 45 | 35 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Brazilian | 490 | 260 | 230 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
Nigerian | 60 | 20 | 40 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Armenian | 205 | 70 | 130 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Slovak | 530 | 230 | 295 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
Eastern European, n.o.s.139 | 330 | 155 | 170 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Somali | 30 | 20 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Taiwanese | 420 | 180 | 240 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Iraqi | 80 | 45 | 30 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Salvadorean | 105 | 65 | 40 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
African Caribbean | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.140 | 280 | 130 | 150 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.141 | 355 | 185 | 165 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Caribbean, n.o.s.142 | 40 | 30 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Algonquin | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
West Indian, n.o.s.143 | 20 | 0 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lithuanian | 220 | 115 | 105 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
South African | 795 | 360 | 430 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Australian | 835 | 370 | 465 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
Palestinian | 85 | 50 | 35 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Chilean | 215 | 110 | 110 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Congolese | 20 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nova Scotian | 35 | 10 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ethiopian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hispanic, n.o.s.144 | 125 | 45 | 80 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Peruvian | 225 | 90 | 130 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cambodian (Khmer) | 20 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Berber | 50 | 20 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Albanian | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Maltese | 60 | 20 | 35 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Macedonian | 50 | 20 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovenian | 135 | 75 | 60 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Western European, n.o.s.145 | 280 | 155 | 125 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
New Brunswicker | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gujarati | 100 | 45 | 50 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Eritrean | 35 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
African Canadian | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Israeli | 110 | 50 | 55 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Mohawk | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.146 | 115 | 65 | 55 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Bulgarian | 190 | 80 | 105 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Albertan | 70 | 40 | 35 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Ghanaian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Barbadian | 70 | 30 | 40 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
African American | 80 | 35 | 45 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.147 | 100 | 35 | 65 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Tunisian | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic, n.o.s.148 | 125 | 50 | 80 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Cuban | 50 | 20 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bosnian | 115 | 55 | 60 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Venezuelan | 35 | 0 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.149 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Latvian | 240 | 120 | 120 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Bengali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cameroonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Guatemalan | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indonesian | 135 | 60 | 75 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Laotian | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ilocano | 215 | 120 | 90 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Northern Irish | 140 | 75 | 70 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Celtic, n.o.s.150 | 145 | 65 | 85 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
British Columbian | 335 | 170 | 165 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Ecuadorian | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Franco Ontarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Argentinian | 105 | 45 | 60 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Estonian | 205 | 105 | 100 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Kurdish | 195 | 95 | 100 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Fijian | 75 | 25 | 50 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Jatt | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
North American, n.o.s.151 | 60 | 45 | 15 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Coptic | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Thai | 135 | 70 | 65 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Dominican | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nepali | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assyrian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Byelorussian | 100 | 25 | 75 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Dene, n.o.s.152 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Blackfoot, n.o.s.153 | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Abenaki | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Moldovan | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.154 | 40 | 15 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
New Zealander | 325 | 150 | 170 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Sudanese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Breton | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pennsylvania Dutch | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malaysian | 135 | 65 | 75 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
North African, n.o.s.155 | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Huron (Wendat) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Saskatchewanian | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Buddhist | 25 | 0 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gaspesian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Norman | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Southern or East African, n.o.s.156 | 135 | 75 | 65 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Ivorian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Saulteaux | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.157 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burundian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tigrinya | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nicaraguan | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mauritian | 30 | 25 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kenyan | 140 | 50 | 85 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vincentian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jordanian | 40 | 25 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Manitoban | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cape Bretoner | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rwandan | 30 | 10 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Grenadian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malayali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chaldean | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sinhalese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mayan | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Honduran | 30 | 0 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cherokee | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Qalipu Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Caribbean | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Flemish | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
United Empire Loyalist | 40 | 25 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Senegalese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Azerbaijani | 220 | 100 | 115 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Sicilian | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pashtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malay | 35 | 10 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Goan | 30 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bantu, n.o.s.158 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibetan | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Zimbabwean | 45 | 25 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mongolian | 40 | 15 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Azorean | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bamileke | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Guyanese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ugandan | 85 | 30 | 60 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tanzanian | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yemeni | 35 | 10 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Central African | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Libyan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Basque | 55 | 15 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Uruguayan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Akan, n.o.s.159 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Central or West African, n.o.s.160 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Igorot | 75 | 35 | 45 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Fulani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Woodland Cree | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Guinean | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
St. Lucian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Prince Edward Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Maliseet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Beninese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Telugu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Roma | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Costa Rican | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
African Nova Scotian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Singaporean | 70 | 35 | 35 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Karen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tajik | 50 | 15 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Amhara | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Paraguayan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Religion | ||||||
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data161 | 114,840 | 54,685 | 60,155 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Buddhist | 1,010 | 415 | 595 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.0 |
Christian | 39,655 | 17,140 | 22,510 | 34.5 | 31.3 | 37.4 |
Christian, n.o.s.162 | 7,795 | 3,510 | 4,280 | 6.8 | 6.4 | 7.1 |
Anabaptist | 195 | 100 | 90 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Anglican | 4,445 | 1,840 | 2,605 | 3.9 | 3.4 | 4.3 |
Baptist | 955 | 415 | 545 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
Catholic | 15,735 | 6,965 | 8,770 | 13.7 | 12.7 | 14.6 |
Christian Orthodox | 1,440 | 625 | 820 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.4 |
Jehovah's Witness | 280 | 110 | 170 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Latter Day Saints | 150 | 60 | 85 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Lutheran | 1,065 | 445 | 620 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.0 |
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) | 90 | 45 | 40 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Pentecostal and other Charismatic | 525 | 195 | 335 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.6 |
Presbyterian | 1,075 | 485 | 585 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 |
Reformed | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
United Church | 3,975 | 1,470 | 2,505 | 3.5 | 2.7 | 4.2 |
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions | 1,895 | 855 | 1,050 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.7 |
Hindu | 490 | 270 | 220 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
Jewish | 870 | 430 | 445 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 |
Muslim | 10,180 | 4,740 | 5,435 | 8.9 | 8.7 | 9.0 |
Sikh | 750 | 340 | 410 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality | 335 | 135 | 195 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Other religions and spiritual traditions | 2,020 | 800 | 1,220 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 2.0 |
No religion and secular perspectives | 59,535 | 30,415 | 29,120 | 51.8 | 55.6 | 48.4 |
Mobility status 1 year ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data163 | 113,925 | 54,170 | 59,755 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Non-movers | 97,130 | 46,025 | 51,100 | 85.3 | 85.0 | 85.5 |
Movers | 16,805 | 8,145 | 8,660 | 14.8 | 15.0 | 14.5 |
Non-migrants | 10,045 | 4,810 | 5,235 | 8.8 | 8.9 | 8.8 |
Migrants | 6,755 | 3,335 | 3,420 | 5.9 | 6.2 | 5.7 |
Internal migrants | 4,775 | 2,345 | 2,425 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.1 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 3,695 | 1,830 | 1,865 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3.1 |
Interprovincial migrants | 1,075 | 515 | 560 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 |
External migrants | 1,980 | 985 | 995 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.7 |
Mobility status 5 years ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data164 | 110,180 | 52,310 | 57,865 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Non-movers | 62,095 | 29,200 | 32,895 | 56.4 | 55.8 | 56.8 |
Movers | 48,085 | 23,115 | 24,975 | 43.6 | 44.2 | 43.2 |
Non-migrants | 13,910 | 6,785 | 7,130 | 12.6 | 13.0 | 12.3 |
Migrants | 34,175 | 16,325 | 17,845 | 31.0 | 31.2 | 30.8 |
Internal migrants | 24,335 | 11,740 | 12,595 | 22.1 | 22.4 | 21.8 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 20,410 | 9,790 | 10,620 | 18.5 | 18.7 | 18.4 |
Interprovincial migrants | 3,925 | 1,945 | 1,975 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.4 |
External migrants | 9,835 | 4,590 | 5,255 | 8.9 | 8.8 | 9.1 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate | ||||||
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 | 98,915 | 46,540 | 52,375 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate | 8,820 | 4,495 | 4,325 | 8.9 | 9.7 | 8.3 |
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 | 90,100 | 42,050 | 48,050 | 91.1 | 90.4 | 91.7 |
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 | 64,095 | 30,165 | 33,930 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate | 2,170 | 1,245 | 925 | 3.4 | 4.1 | 2.7 |
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 | 61,925 | 28,920 | 33,005 | 96.6 | 95.9 | 97.3 |
Highest certificate, diploma or degree | ||||||
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 | 98,920 | 46,545 | 52,375 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 7,835 | 3,920 | 3,915 | 7.9 | 8.4 | 7.5 |
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 | 22,875 | 11,050 | 11,830 | 23.1 | 23.7 | 22.6 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 68,210 | 31,580 | 36,630 | 69.0 | 67.8 | 69.9 |
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 24,465 | 11,235 | 13,230 | 24.7 | 24.1 | 25.3 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 5,185 | 3,450 | 1,735 | 5.2 | 7.4 | 3.3 |
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 | 2,430 | 1,285 | 1,140 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 2.2 |
Apprenticeship certificate169 | 2,755 | 2,165 | 590 | 2.8 | 4.7 | 1.1 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 | 14,865 | 6,070 | 8,800 | 15.0 | 13.0 | 16.8 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 4,410 | 1,715 | 2,700 | 4.5 | 3.7 | 5.2 |
Bachelor's degree or higher | 43,745 | 20,345 | 23,400 | 44.2 | 43.7 | 44.7 |
Bachelor's degree | 26,895 | 12,125 | 14,770 | 27.2 | 26.1 | 28.2 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 3,260 | 1,305 | 1,955 | 3.3 | 2.8 | 3.7 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 1,450 | 770 | 685 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.3 |
Master's degree | 10,415 | 5,085 | 5,330 | 10.5 | 10.9 | 10.2 |
Earned doctorate171 | 1,725 | 1,060 | 665 | 1.7 | 2.3 | 1.3 |
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 | 64,095 | 30,165 | 33,930 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 1,680 | 935 | 745 | 2.6 | 3.1 | 2.2 |
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 | 11,040 | 5,840 | 5,195 | 17.2 | 19.4 | 15.3 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 51,380 | 23,390 | 27,990 | 80.2 | 77.5 | 82.5 |
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 16,850 | 7,925 | 8,925 | 26.3 | 26.3 | 26.3 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 3,330 | 2,300 | 1,035 | 5.2 | 7.6 | 3.1 |
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 | 1,555 | 860 | 695 | 2.4 | 2.9 | 2.0 |
Apprenticeship certificate169 | 1,775 | 1,435 | 340 | 2.8 | 4.8 | 1.0 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 | 10,360 | 4,410 | 5,950 | 16.2 | 14.6 | 17.5 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 3,155 | 1,220 | 1,940 | 4.9 | 4.0 | 5.7 |
Bachelor's degree or higher | 34,530 | 15,460 | 19,070 | 53.9 | 51.3 | 56.2 |
Bachelor's degree | 21,380 | 9,370 | 12,005 | 33.4 | 31.1 | 35.4 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 2,320 | 880 | 1,440 | 3.6 | 2.9 | 4.2 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 1,105 | 545 | 560 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.7 |
Master's degree | 8,505 | 3,975 | 4,530 | 13.3 | 13.2 | 13.4 |
Earned doctorate171 | 1,225 | 690 | 535 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 1.6 |
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 | ||||||
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data172 | 98,920 | 46,545 | 52,375 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 | 30,705 | 14,965 | 15,740 | 31.0 | 32.2 | 30.1 |
Education | 4,035 | 805 | 3,235 | 4.1 | 1.7 | 6.2 |
13. Education | 4,035 | 805 | 3,235 | 4.1 | 1.7 | 6.2 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 4,165 | 1,705 | 2,455 | 4.2 | 3.7 | 4.7 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 535 | 420 | 120 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.2 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 3,625 | 1,285 | 2,340 | 3.7 | 2.8 | 4.5 |
Humanities | 4,305 | 1,475 | 2,825 | 4.4 | 3.2 | 5.4 |
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics | 610 | 95 | 520 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 1.0 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 1,305 | 320 | 985 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 1.9 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 1,125 | 455 | 675 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.3 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 | 70 | 30 | 45 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 265 | 160 | 110 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 170 | 95 | 80 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
54. History | 575 | 310 | 265 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.5 |
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN | 180 | 15 | 160 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.3 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 9,795 | 3,520 | 6,280 | 9.9 | 7.6 | 12.0 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 145 | 30 | 115 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 1,155 | 410 | 740 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 1.4 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 975 | 90 | 880 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 1.7 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 2,000 | 820 | 1,180 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 2.3 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 | 250 | 70 | 180 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
42. Psychology | 1,745 | 380 | 1,360 | 1.8 | 0.8 | 2.6 |
45. Social sciences | 3,535 | 1,720 | 1,815 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.5 |
Business, management and public administration | 15,720 | 7,405 | 8,315 | 15.9 | 15.9 | 15.9 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 15 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 505 | 125 | 380 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.7 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 15,195 | 7,280 | 7,920 | 15.4 | 15.6 | 15.1 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 3,345 | 1,660 | 1,685 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.2 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 1,230 | 470 | 755 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.4 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 795 | 365 | 430 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 | 70 | 10 | 55 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
40. Physical sciences | 1,125 | 750 | 375 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 0.7 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 125 | 55 | 70 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 3,105 | 1,945 | 1,160 | 3.1 | 4.2 | 2.2 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 2,295 | 1,595 | 700 | 2.3 | 3.4 | 1.3 |
25. Library science | 230 | 40 | 190 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.4 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 480 | 240 | 240 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 | 100 | 70 | 35 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Architecture, engineering, and related trades | 11,510 | 9,275 | 2,230 | 11.6 | 19.9 | 4.3 |
04. Architecture and related services | 1,115 | 620 | 495 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 0.9 |
14. Engineering | 5,715 | 4,400 | 1,315 | 5.8 | 9.5 | 2.5 |
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians | 1,705 | 1,400 | 305 | 1.7 | 3.0 | 0.6 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
46. Construction trades | 1,555 | 1,490 | 65 | 1.6 | 3.2 | 0.1 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 890 | 870 | 20 | 0.9 | 1.9 | 0.0 |
48. Precision production | 525 | 490 | 30 | 0.5 | 1.1 | 0.1 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 1,075 | 560 | 510 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.0 |
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 | 610 | 290 | 315 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 465 | 270 | 195 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 |
Health and related fields | 8,765 | 2,105 | 6,660 | 8.9 | 4.5 | 12.7 |
30.37 Design for human health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology | 925 | 455 | 465 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 |
51. Health professions and related programs178 | 7,325 | 1,375 | 5,950 | 7.4 | 3.0 | 11.4 |
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs | 15 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs | 500 | 275 | 230 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 2,375 | 1,115 | 1,260 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 |
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services | 1,590 | 460 | 1,125 | 1.6 | 1.0 | 2.1 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
43. Security and protective services | 275 | 205 | 65 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.1 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 505 | 435 | 70 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.1 |
Other179 | 20 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data172 | 64,095 | 30,165 | 33,930 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 | 12,715 | 6,775 | 5,940 | 19.8 | 22.5 | 17.5 |
Education | 2,530 | 470 | 2,055 | 3.9 | 1.6 | 6.1 |
13. Education | 2,530 | 470 | 2,055 | 3.9 | 1.6 | 6.1 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 3,165 | 1,300 | 1,870 | 4.9 | 4.3 | 5.5 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 390 | 310 | 75 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 0.2 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 2,775 | 985 | 1,795 | 4.3 | 3.3 | 5.3 |
Humanities | 3,260 | 1,140 | 2,120 | 5.1 | 3.8 | 6.2 |
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics | 480 | 60 | 420 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 1.2 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 960 | 235 | 725 | 1.5 | 0.8 | 2.1 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 890 | 375 | 515 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.5 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 | 55 | 30 | 25 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 235 | 135 | 105 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 120 | 65 | 55 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
54. History | 410 | 235 | 180 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.5 |
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN | 110 | 10 | 100 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.3 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 7,765 | 2,635 | 5,125 | 12.1 | 8.7 | 15.1 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 110 | 15 | 95 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.3 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 1,010 | 355 | 650 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.9 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 710 | 70 | 640 | 1.1 | 0.2 | 1.9 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 1,595 | 575 | 1,020 | 2.5 | 1.9 | 3.0 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 | 190 | 55 | 135 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.4 |
42. Psychology | 1,360 | 270 | 1,090 | 2.1 | 0.9 | 3.2 |
45. Social sciences | 2,785 | 1,290 | 1,495 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.4 |
Business, management and public administration | 12,280 | 5,660 | 6,620 | 19.2 | 18.8 | 19.5 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 355 | 80 | 270 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.8 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 11,915 | 5,580 | 6,335 | 18.6 | 18.5 | 18.7 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 2,355 | 1,030 | 1,315 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 3.9 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 945 | 350 | 600 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.8 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 560 | 235 | 320 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 | 60 | 0 | 55 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 |
40. Physical sciences | 730 | 425 | 305 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 0.9 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 55 | 15 | 35 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 2,560 | 1,625 | 935 | 4.0 | 5.4 | 2.8 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 2,060 | 1,435 | 630 | 3.2 | 4.8 | 1.9 |
25. Library science | 135 | 20 | 120 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.4 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 290 | 120 | 165 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 | 80 | 55 | 25 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Architecture, engineering, and related trades | 8,595 | 6,695 | 1,895 | 13.4 | 22.2 | 5.6 |
04. Architecture and related services | 865 | 435 | 430 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 |
14. Engineering | 4,465 | 3,315 | 1,155 | 7.0 | 11.0 | 3.4 |
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians | 1,150 | 905 | 250 | 1.8 | 3.0 | 0.7 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
46. Construction trades | 1,165 | 1,125 | 40 | 1.8 | 3.7 | 0.1 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 585 | 585 | 0 | 0.9 | 1.9 | 0.0 |
48. Precision production | 355 | 330 | 25 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 0.1 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 895 | 470 | 425 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.3 |
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 | 470 | 225 | 245 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 425 | 245 | 175 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.5 |
Health and related fields | 6,290 | 1,590 | 4,700 | 9.8 | 5.3 | 13.9 |
30.37 Design for human health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology | 710 | 360 | 345 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.0 |
51. Health professions and related programs178 | 5,215 | 1,040 | 4,175 | 8.1 | 3.4 | 12.3 |
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs | 360 | 190 | 165 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 1,680 | 765 | 915 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.7 |
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services | 1,130 | 315 | 810 | 1.8 | 1.0 | 2.4 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
43. Security and protective services | 210 | 170 | 45 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.1 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 340 | 280 | 55 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.2 |
Other179 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence | ||||||
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data180 | 64,095 | 30,165 | 33,930 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 12,715 | 6,775 | 5,940 | 19.8 | 22.5 | 17.5 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree181 | 51,375 | 23,390 | 27,990 | 80.2 | 77.5 | 82.5 |
Location of study inside Canada | 32,605 | 15,170 | 17,430 | 50.9 | 50.3 | 51.4 |
Same as province or territory of residence | 24,865 | 11,420 | 13,445 | 38.8 | 37.9 | 39.6 |
Different than province or territory of residence | 7,740 | 3,750 | 3,985 | 12.1 | 12.4 | 11.7 |
Location of study outside Canada182 | 18,775 | 8,215 | 10,555 | 29.3 | 27.2 | 31.1 |
Americas | 3,060 | 1,505 | 1,555 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 4.6 |
United States of America | 1,990 | 1,045 | 945 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 2.8 |
Mexico | 425 | 200 | 230 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Cuba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haiti | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jamaica | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Brazil | 360 | 150 | 210 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
Colombia | 60 | 25 | 40 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Peru | 45 | 0 | 35 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Venezuela95 | 40 | 15 | 25 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Other locations of study in Americas | 135 | 60 | 75 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Europe | 4,300 | 2,125 | 2,180 | 6.7 | 7.0 | 6.4 |
Belgium | 35 | 20 | 10 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
France | 305 | 155 | 150 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
Germany | 195 | 110 | 85 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
Netherlands | 80 | 50 | 25 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Switzerland | 100 | 35 | 65 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Hungary | 50 | 20 | 30 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Moldova183 | 15 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Poland | 115 | 55 | 60 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Romania | 135 | 60 | 75 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Russian Federation | 270 | 125 | 145 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Ukraine | 145 | 50 | 95 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Ireland96 | 135 | 95 | 45 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 |
United Kingdom87 | 1,950 | 975 | 980 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 2.9 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 30 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Italy | 60 | 30 | 30 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Serbia86 | 85 | 45 | 35 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Other locations of study in Europe | 585 | 260 | 325 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 |
Africa | 460 | 245 | 215 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.6 |
Nigeria | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algeria | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morocco | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tunisia | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Egypt | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
South Africa, Republic of | 355 | 190 | 160 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
Other locations of study in Africa | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Asia | 10,295 | 4,025 | 6,265 | 16.1 | 13.3 | 18.5 |
Iran88 | 4,860 | 2,080 | 2,775 | 7.6 | 6.9 | 8.2 |
Iraq | 35 | 10 | 25 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Israel | 30 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lebanon | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syria89 | 20 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkey | 70 | 25 | 50 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
China90 | 1,300 | 510 | 790 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 2.3 |
Taiwan | 150 | 45 | 100 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
Hong Kong91 | 110 | 50 | 60 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Japan | 335 | 115 | 225 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.7 |
Korea, South92 | 790 | 205 | 585 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 1.7 |
Philippines | 1,765 | 560 | 1,200 | 2.8 | 1.9 | 3.5 |
Viet Nam | 15 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bangladesh | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sri Lanka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
India | 415 | 225 | 195 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
Pakistan | 40 | 15 | 25 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Other locations of study in Asia | 325 | 150 | 180 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Oceania | 665 | 325 | 340 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 |
Australia | 510 | 240 | 265 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
New Zealand | 155 | 85 | 75 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Other locations of study in Oceania | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Labour force status | ||||||
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data184 | 98,920 | 46,545 | 52,370 | ... | ... | ... |
In the labour force | 64,920 | 32,750 | 32,175 | ... | ... | ... |
Employed | 59,675 | 30,270 | 29,405 | ... | ... | ... |
Unemployed | 5,240 | 2,475 | 2,765 | ... | ... | ... |
Not in the labour force | 33,995 | 13,795 | 20,200 | ... | ... | ... |
Participation rate | 65.6 | 70.4 | 61.4 | 65.6 | 70.4 | 61.4 |
Employment rate | 60.3 | 65.0 | 56.1 | 60.3 | 65.0 | 56.1 |
Unemployment rate | 8.1 | 7.6 | 8.6 | 8.1 | 7.6 | 8.6 |
Work activity during the reference year | ||||||
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data185 | 98,920 | 46,545 | 52,375 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Did not work186 | 34,910 | 14,310 | 20,600 | 35.3 | 30.7 | 39.3 |
Worked | 64,005 | 32,235 | 31,770 | 64.7 | 69.3 | 60.7 |
Worked full year full time187 | 33,115 | 18,585 | 14,530 | 33.5 | 39.9 | 27.7 |
Worked part year and/or part time188 | 30,895 | 13,650 | 17,245 | 31.2 | 29.3 | 32.9 |
Average weeks worked in reference year | 40.9 | 42.1 | 39.6 | 40.9 | 42.1 | 39.6 |
Class of worker including job permanency | ||||||
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data189 | 64,920 | 32,750 | 32,175 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Class of worker - not applicable190 | 1,435 | 675 | 760 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.4 |
All classes of workers191 | 63,490 | 32,075 | 31,415 | 97.8 | 97.9 | 97.6 |
Employee | 49,600 | 23,870 | 25,730 | 76.4 | 72.9 | 80.0 |
Permanent position | 40,450 | 19,850 | 20,605 | 62.3 | 60.6 | 64.0 |
Temporary position | 9,150 | 4,020 | 5,130 | 14.1 | 12.3 | 15.9 |
Fixed term (1 year or more) | 3,205 | 1,420 | 1,785 | 4.9 | 4.3 | 5.5 |
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year) | 5,945 | 2,600 | 3,345 | 9.2 | 7.9 | 10.4 |
Self-employed192 | 13,890 | 8,205 | 5,680 | 21.4 | 25.1 | 17.7 |
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 | ||||||
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data193 | 64,920 | 32,750 | 32,175 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Occupation - not applicable190 | 1,435 | 675 | 760 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.4 |
All occupations191 | 63,490 | 32,075 | 31,415 | 97.8 | 97.9 | 97.6 |
0 Legislative and senior management occupations | 1,640 | 1,190 | 450 | 2.5 | 3.6 | 1.4 |
1 Business, finance and administration occupations | 13,540 | 4,840 | 8,705 | 20.9 | 14.8 | 27.1 |
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations | 6,700 | 5,025 | 1,670 | 10.3 | 15.3 | 5.2 |
3 Health occupations | 4,865 | 1,095 | 3,770 | 7.5 | 3.3 | 11.7 |
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services | 8,275 | 2,680 | 5,595 | 12.7 | 8.2 | 17.4 |
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport | 4,500 | 2,210 | 2,285 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 7.1 |
6 Sales and service occupations | 15,330 | 7,420 | 7,915 | 23.6 | 22.7 | 24.6 |
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations | 7,100 | 6,430 | 665 | 10.9 | 19.6 | 2.1 |
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations | 645 | 495 | 150 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 0.5 |
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities | 895 | 680 | 210 | 1.4 | 2.1 | 0.7 |
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 | ||||||
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data194 | 64,920 | 32,750 | 32,175 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Industry - not applicable190 | 1,435 | 675 | 760 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.4 |
All industries191 | 63,490 | 32,075 | 31,415 | 97.8 | 97.9 | 97.6 |
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 280 | 195 | 85 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.3 |
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 375 | 255 | 120 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.4 |
22 Utilities | 325 | 220 | 110 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.3 |
23 Construction | 4,350 | 3,680 | 675 | 6.7 | 11.2 | 2.1 |
31-33 Manufacturing | 2,330 | 1,620 | 710 | 3.6 | 4.9 | 2.2 |
41 Wholesale trade | 1,790 | 1,145 | 640 | 2.8 | 3.5 | 2.0 |
44-45 Retail trade | 7,345 | 3,655 | 3,690 | 11.3 | 11.2 | 11.5 |
48-49 Transportation and warehousing | 2,230 | 1,630 | 595 | 3.4 | 5.0 | 1.8 |
51 Information and cultural industries | 2,825 | 1,805 | 1,025 | 4.4 | 5.5 | 3.2 |
52 Finance and insurance | 3,610 | 1,700 | 1,920 | 5.6 | 5.2 | 6.0 |
53 Real estate and rental and leasing | 2,385 | 1,345 | 1,035 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 3.2 |
54 Professional, scientific and technical services | 9,715 | 5,510 | 4,205 | 15.0 | 16.8 | 13.1 |
55 Management of companies and enterprises | 230 | 95 | 135 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 2,325 | 1,295 | 1,035 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 3.2 |
61 Educational services | 5,025 | 1,660 | 3,365 | 7.7 | 5.1 | 10.5 |
62 Health care and social assistance | 7,530 | 1,540 | 5,995 | 11.6 | 4.7 | 18.6 |
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation | 1,970 | 930 | 1,040 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 3.2 |
72 Accommodation and food services | 3,530 | 1,635 | 1,895 | 5.4 | 5.0 | 5.9 |
81 Other services (except public administration) | 2,570 | 900 | 1,670 | 4.0 | 2.7 | 5.2 |
91 Public administration | 2,740 | 1,260 | 1,480 | 4.2 | 3.8 | 4.6 |
All languages used at work | ||||||
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data195 | 69,260 | 34,700 | 34,565 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
English | 63,755 | 32,075 | 31,680 | 92.1 | 92.4 | 91.7 |
French | 115 | 30 | 90 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
Non-official language | 880 | 455 | 425 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 |
Indigenous39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous | 880 | 455 | 425 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 |
English and French | 735 | 305 | 425 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.2 |
English and non-official language(s) | 3,605 | 1,760 | 1,845 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.3 |
French and non-official language(s) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 145 | 70 | 75 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Multiple non-official languages | 20 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Language used most often at work | ||||||
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data196 | 69,260 | 34,700 | 34,565 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Single responses | 68,545 | 34,335 | 34,210 | 99.0 | 98.9 | 99.0 |
Official languages | 66,770 | 33,400 | 33,365 | 96.4 | 96.3 | 96.5 |
English | 66,495 | 33,350 | 33,140 | 96.0 | 96.1 | 95.9 |
French | 275 | 50 | 225 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.7 |
Non-official languages | 1,775 | 930 | 845 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.4 |
Indigenous languages39 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Squamish | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 1,770 | 925 | 845 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.4 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tamazight | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chadic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Coptic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Amharic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Arabic | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Aramaic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hebrew | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vietnamese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cebuano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ilocano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indonesian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kankanaey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jamaican English Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morisyen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malayalam | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tamil | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Telugu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages | 915 | 510 | 405 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.2 |
Albanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Armenian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 45 | 10 | 35 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Baltic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages | 45 | 10 | 35 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Bulgarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Czech | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Polish | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Russian | 25 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bosnian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovak | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ukrainian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
High German languages | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
German | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swiss German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Afrikaans | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dutch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Plautdietsch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scandinavian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Danish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swedish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Greek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 715 | 415 | 295 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 0.9 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bengali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gujarati | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hindi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kacchi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Marathi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nepali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Urdu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages | 705 | 415 | 295 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 0.9 |
Kurdish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian languages | 705 | 415 | 295 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 0.9 |
Dari | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian Persian | 645 | 370 | 270 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.8 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 60 | 45 | 15 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 130 | 70 | 65 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italian | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Portuguese | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Romanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Spanish | 90 | 50 | 45 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japanese | 60 | 15 | 45 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Korean | 225 | 95 | 120 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swahili | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
American Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 530 | 280 | 250 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 |
Chinese languages | 525 | 275 | 250 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mandarin | 460 | 240 | 220 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 65 | 30 | 30 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
S'gaw Karen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lao | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Thai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uralic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Finnish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hungarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple responses | 720 | 365 | 355 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 |
English and French | 70 | 35 | 35 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
English and non-official language(s) | 630 | 320 | 310 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
French and non-official language(s) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple non-official languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other language(s) used regularly at work | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data197 | 69,260 | 34,700 | 34,565 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
None | 65,400 | 32,870 | 32,530 | 94.4 | 94.7 | 94.1 |
English | 960 | 455 | 505 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.5 |
French | 525 | 260 | 260 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
Non-official language | 2,010 | 940 | 1,065 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 3.1 |
Indigenous39 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous | 1,995 | 935 | 1,060 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 3.1 |
English and French | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
English and non-official language(s) | 70 | 35 | 35 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
French and non-official language(s) | 110 | 50 | 65 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple non-official languages | 175 | 75 | 100 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Place of work status | ||||||
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data198 | 59,680 | 30,270 | 29,410 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Worked at home | 19,470 | 9,605 | 9,860 | 32.6 | 31.7 | 33.5 |
Worked outside Canada | 310 | 220 | 95 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.3 |
No fixed workplace address | 6,715 | 4,725 | 1,990 | 11.3 | 15.6 | 6.8 |
Usual place of work | 33,185 | 15,720 | 17,465 | 55.6 | 51.9 | 59.4 |
Commuting destination | ||||||
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data199 | 33,190 | 15,720 | 17,465 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence | 11,095 | 4,630 | 6,465 | 33.4 | 29.5 | 37.0 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence | 21,675 | 10,830 | 10,845 | 65.3 | 68.9 | 62.1 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence | 290 | 190 | 100 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 0.6 |
Commute to a different province or territory | 130 | 75 | 55 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.3 |
Main mode of commuting | ||||||
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data200 | 39,900 | 20,445 | 19,455 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Car, truck or van | 28,305 | 15,460 | 12,840 | 70.9 | 75.6 | 66.0 |
Car, truck or van - as a driver | 25,860 | 14,635 | 11,225 | 64.8 | 71.6 | 57.7 |
Car, truck or van - as a passenger | 2,445 | 825 | 1,620 | 6.1 | 4.0 | 8.3 |
Public transit | 5,355 | 2,210 | 3,140 | 13.4 | 10.8 | 16.1 |
Walked | 4,115 | 1,560 | 2,550 | 10.3 | 7.6 | 13.1 |
Bicycle | 875 | 600 | 275 | 2.2 | 2.9 | 1.4 |
Other method | 1,255 | 615 | 635 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.3 |
Commuting duration | ||||||
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data201 | 39,900 | 20,445 | 19,455 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Less than 15 minutes | 11,965 | 5,360 | 6,605 | 30.0 | 26.2 | 34.0 |
15 to 29 minutes | 15,160 | 7,800 | 7,355 | 38.0 | 38.2 | 37.8 |
30 to 44 minutes | 8,150 | 4,640 | 3,510 | 20.4 | 22.7 | 18.0 |
45 to 59 minutes | 2,735 | 1,515 | 1,215 | 6.9 | 7.4 | 6.2 |
60 minutes and over | 1,895 | 1,125 | 765 | 4.7 | 5.5 | 3.9 |
Time leaving for work | ||||||
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data202 | 39,900 | 20,445 | 19,455 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. | 1,625 | 1,070 | 555 | 4.1 | 5.2 | 2.9 |
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. | 5,300 | 3,380 | 1,920 | 13.3 | 16.5 | 9.9 |
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. | 9,720 | 5,085 | 4,635 | 24.4 | 24.9 | 23.8 |
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. | 10,185 | 4,675 | 5,510 | 25.5 | 22.9 | 28.3 |
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. | 7,955 | 3,655 | 4,300 | 19.9 | 17.9 | 22.1 |
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. | 5,115 | 2,580 | 2,535 | 12.8 | 12.6 | 13.0 |
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language | ||||||
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data203 | 20,165 | 10,325 | 9,830 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 1,835 | 895 | 945 | 9.1 | 8.7 | 9.6 |
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 18,325 | 9,435 | 8,890 | 90.9 | 91.4 | 90.4 |
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children | ||||||
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data204 | 15,310 | 7,835 | 7,480 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 1,430 | 685 | 750 | 9.3 | 8.7 | 10.0 |
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada | 910 | 435 | 475 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 6.4 |
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada | 525 | 250 | 275 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.7 |
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 13,880 | 7,145 | 6,735 | 90.7 | 91.2 | 90.0 |
Symbol legend
- ..not available for a specific reference period
- ...not applicable
Source
Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.
How to cite
How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 21, 2024).
Note(s):
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